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Period: 10,000 BCE to 6000 BCE
Mesopotamian Civilization
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Period: 6000 BCE to 2112 BCE
Sumerian Civilization
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Period: 3200 BCE to 2700 BCE
Proto - Elamite Civilization
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Period: 2700 BCE to 1500 BCE
Old Elamite Civilization
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Period: 2334 BCE to 2154 BCE
Akkadian Empire
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Period: 2112 BCE to 2004 BCE
Neo - Sumerian Empire
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Period: 2004 BCE to 912 BCE
Assyrian Empire
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Period: 1894 BCE to 626 BCE
Babylonian Empire
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Period: 1600 BCE to 1180 BCE
Hittite Empire
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Period: 1500 BCE to 1210 BCE
Middle Elamite Civilization
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Period: 1210 BCE to 1100 BCE
Elamite Empire
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Period: 1100 BCE to 540 BCE
Neo - Elamite Civilization
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Period: 900 BCE to 396 BCE
Spartan Empire
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Period: 800 BCE to 550 BCE
Median Empire
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Period: 780 BCE to 350
Kushite Empire
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Period: 684 BCE to 320 BCE
Magadha Empire
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Period: 650 BCE to 146 BCE
Carthaginian Empire
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Period: 626 BCE to 539 BCE
Neo - Babylonian Empire
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Period: 559 BCE to 331 BCE
Persian Empire
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Period: 509 BCE to 27 BCE
Roman Republic