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End of war world two
The 2 of September of the 1945 the Second World War end -
Cold War
Political tensions between eastern and western Europe over ideology, economics and government lead to a ‘Cold War' that lasts for more than 40 years. -
ECSC
Six countries made the ESCS (Germany, Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands) -
Germany division
Germany is divided in two -
Treaties of Rome
It formed the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) -
Unification of ESCS and EURATIOM
In 1965 ESCS and EURATOM merged and
they created the EU -
UK, Denmark and Ireland join the community
They became the first countries to join the Communities -
First direct elections to the European Parliament
European citizens can vote for who they want to represent them in the European Parliament. The European elections have been held every 5 years since then. -
Greece join the EU
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Greenland leave the EU
Following a referendum held in 1982, it withdrew from the EU but remains associated with it as an Overseas Country and Territory. -
Spain and Portuguese join the EU
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Maastricht Treaty
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Schengen Agreement
A small village in Luxemburg gives its name to the Schengen Agreement that gradually allows people to travel without their passport checked at the borders, it is signed on 14 of june 1985 -
Austria, Finland and Sweden join the EU
Now 15 members -
Treaty of Amsterdam
It prepares the European Union for the arrival of future Member States. -
Euro
In the 1999 the euro be officially -
Created the constitution
In 2004 created the constitution treaty but this isn’t approved by France and Holand -
10 news countries join the EU
They are Poland, Latonia, Malta, Cyprus, Lithuania, Estonia, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia, Slovenia -
Romania and Bulgaria join the EU
Now 27 countries -
Crisis
A major financial crisis hits the world economy, triggering a recession. The initial spark was problems with mortgage loans in the US, and several European banks also experience difficulties -
Croatia join the EU
Now 28 countries