History Timeline

  • Aug 28, 1096

    Crusades

    Crusades
    The Crusades was a holy war. It was between Christians and Muslims. The only good outcome was extended trade routes.
  • Jan 1, 1300

    Renaissance begins

    Renaissance begins
    The Renaissance began right after the Black Death. The Renaissance in french is rebirth, this era was a rebirth of many things. Renaissance was a time period full of learning and discovery.
  • Oct 22, 1337

    100 Years War

    100 Years War
    The 100 years war was between France and England. It was caused over series of conflicts between the rulers of France and England. One major reason was the status of the duchy of Guyenne because even though it belonged to the kings of England it remained a fief of the French crown, and the kings of England wanted independent possession.
  • Sep 4, 1347

    The Black Death

    The Black Death
    Black death was a huge catastrophy. It started in Asia and it was caused by fleas on rats. It ended in 1351 and killed 1/3 of Europes population.
  • Sep 16, 1368

    Ming Dynasty in China

    Ming Dynasty in China
    A major dynasty that ruled China from the fourteenth to the seventeenth century. It was marked by a great expansion of Chinese commerce into East Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. The first emperor of the dynasty was Hongwu.
  • Oct 7, 1405

    Voyages of Zheng He

    Voyages of Zheng He
    The voyages of Zheng He were from 1405-1433. Zheng He and his fleet made 7 voyages from China to India, Arabia and East Africa. Many of these voyages included battles with pirates and captures of treasure.
  • May 16, 1431

    Joan of Arc

    Joan of Arc
    Joan of Arc claimed that she saw God and that he chose her to lead France to their victory in the 100 year war. In 1431 she was turned over by her own and was tried for witchcraft. She was burned at stake when she was just 19. However she lead France to many victories and now is a Saint.
  • Jul 30, 1453

    Ottomans Conquer Constantinople

    Ottomans Conquer Constantinople
    In 1453, the Ottomans conquered Constantinople making it their capital and they renamed it Istanbul. Their leader was Mehmed II. The Ottomans broke the Constantinople walls and captured and killed the Byzantine Emperor.
  • Jun 20, 1455

    Johannes Gutenberg- Printing Press

    Johannes Gutenberg- Printing Press
    Johannes Gutensberg did not create the printing press but however he was the first to put it on metal in 1455. He released the alphabet on metal and also released the bible. This started the explosion of publication.
  • Mar 9, 1492

    Jews, Gypsies, and Moors Expelled From Spain

    Jews, Gypsies, and Moors Expelled From Spain
    It was a declaration that all Jews who refuse to convert to Christianity will be expelled from the country. Most Jews left and went to North Africa, the Netherlands, and the Americas. Some stayed behind and they either truly converted to Christianity or they risked their lives and secretly practiced Judaism.
  • Jul 4, 1492

    1st Voyage of Columbus

    1st Voyage of Columbus
    Columbus traveled to the Indies and took three ships La Nina, Santa Maria, and Pinta. He was financed by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella because they wanted him to spread Christianity. He wanted to sail the opposite of everyone else so he went West hoping to find Asia but instead landed on the Indies.
  • Nov 28, 1498

    Da Gama lands in India

    Da Gama lands in India
    Vasco da Gama of Portugal sailed around the southern tip of Africa to India in 1498. Gama stopped at several African ports and it took more than 10 months.
  • Feb 2, 1500

    Slave Trade Across Atlantic

    Slave Trade Across Atlantic
    It started when natives started to die out and they needed more people to work for them. They were mainly needed to work for the sugar and tobacco plantations.
  • Sep 30, 1501

    Safavid Empire

    Safavid Empire
    Safavid Empire was made up of persian muslims. Safavids were the Shia sect in the split of the Islams. In 1588 the greatest Safavid leader, 'Abbas, became shah. 'Abbas reformed the government made the military stronger and also trained slaved youth to be soldiers. 'Abbas helped the Safavids defeat the Uzbeks and helped gain back land from the Ottomans. The empire had a golden age and in the 1600's the capital was one of the most magnificent cities. The empired lasted until 1722.
  • Apr 25, 1502

    Naming Of The "New World"

    Naming Of The "New World"
    Founded by Amerigo Vespucci in 1499 when he realized what he had found was not apart of Aisa. He recorded his experience in some journals which published in 1504. In 1507 Martin Waldseemüller chose to make a new map that included the new world and named it after Amerigo because everyone thought he found it first.
  • Apr 16, 1504

    Da Vinci paints the "Mona Lisa"

    Da Vinci paints the "Mona Lisa"
    Leonardo Da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa as a sign or symbol of his vision on humanity. Da Vinci painted it because it was requested by Lisa's husband Francesco Del Giocando. The Mona Lisa is an oil painting, with a cottonwood panel as the surface.
  • Sep 15, 1508

    Michelangelo begins painting the Sistine Chapel

    Michelangelo begins painting the Sistine Chapel
    Michelangelo was a sculptor, painter and architect who is considered to be one of the greatest artists of the Italian Renaissance period. In 1508, Pope Julius II hired Michelangelo to paint the ceiling of the chapel. Michelangelo painted it lying down. The artistic community of Rome felt so threatened by Michelangelo's mercurial rise to fame that they devised a plot intended to discredit and degrade the young artist. They convinced Pope Julius II to hire Michelangelo hoping he would fail.
  • Aug 8, 1517

    95 Theses

    95 Theses
    95 Theses was created by Martin Luther. Martin Luther created the 95 Theses because he said that the Bible is the central religious authority and that humans only reach salvation by their faith, not by their deeds. It started the Protestant Reformation.
  • Oct 7, 1519

    Magellan Starts His "Around the World" Trip

    Magellan Starts His "Around the World" Trip
    Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who discovered the strait of Magellan while crossing the Pacific Ocean. Ferdinand was also the first European to cross the Pacific Ocean. He died during the voyage but he proved that the world is much larger than what people though and proved that the globe could be circled by sea.
  • Oct 2, 1526

    Mughal Empire Begins

    Mughal Empire Begins
    The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur and was India's first and is one of the greatest civilizations in history. The Mughal Empire was known for its wealth and power. After Babur died his grandson Akbar the Great took over and became one of the greatest Mughal rulers. After Akbar died his rebellious son took over nothing really happened other than religious conflicts when he was in rule. Jahangirs son then became ruler and during his reign the empire experienced a golden age.
  • Oct 7, 1534

    Henry VIII founds Angelican Church

    Henry VIII founds Angelican Church
    Henry VIII founded the Angelican Church also known as the Church of England because the Pope refused to annul his marriage between him and his wife. He seperated the church of England which was a Protestant church and the Roman Catholic Church. Henry VIII became the head of the Angelican Church and he also published scriptures in English.
  • Apr 2, 1537

    Pizarro Invades the Inca Empire

    Pizarro Invades the Inca Empire
    Pizarro was the leader of the army and when they arrived he demanded that emperor Atahualpa to become Christian. Atahualpa denied which caused him to be attacked in result. Since the Incas had no leader to tell them what to do they tried to fight back, but were slaughtered completely by 1537.
  • Feb 20, 1543

    Copernicus Publishes Heliocentric Theory

    Copernicus Publishes Heliocentric Theory
    Copernicus was the first to publish a model where the sun was positioned in the center of the universe while the planets rotated around it. He challenged theories on the motion of rotation in the universe. Copernicus's full theory is that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
  • Jul 22, 1545

    Council of Trent

    Council of Trent
    The council of trent were a group of Catholics who came together with the Pope and talked about the doctrine of purgatory and the indulgences. Also the devotions to the saints including Mary. They talked about mandatory celibacy for the clergy and monostaics, most of the sacraments, and the authority of the pope.
  • May 16, 1556

    Phillip II Rules Spain

    Phillip II Rules Spain
    When Phillip II ruled it was at its most powerful. Because of how powerful they were his ruling period became known as the Golden Age. Phillip II was one of the most Catholic Kings to ever rule.
  • Age of Enlightenment

    Age of Enlightenment
    The Age of Enlightenment also known as the Age of Reason was from 1600-1792. This was the time period that challenged people with thoughts about society, philosophy, and politics. Many famous philosophers are known as the Father's of Enlightnenment.
  • Jamestown, Colony in Virginia, founded

    Jamestown, Colony in Virginia, founded
    Jamestown was discovered 13 years before pilgrims landed on the east coast. Settlers in Jamestown worked to establish government for many years. Despite its unrest with Native Americans, this remains as a pivotal moment in history. During the beginning there was a marriage between John Rolfe and Pocahontas that helped maintain peace between the English and the Natives. The Pocahontas movies are about this time.
  • Louis XIV Becomes King of France

    Louis XIV Becomes King of France
    Louis XIV reigned France from 1643-1715. He was also known as Louis the Great and the Sun King. France became a leading power while he worked to preserve a centralized government. The Versailles was a palace built for Louis XIV.
  • Qing Dynasty in China Begins

    Qing Dynasty in China Begins
    The Qing Dynasty also known as the The Radiance Dynasty was from 1644-1912, the dynasty had powerful and long lived rulers. The empire lasted three centuries and established territories for modern Chinese states. Qing Dynasty was the last dynasty to rule China.
  • Thomas Hobbes Writes Leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes Writes Leviathan
    The Leviathan in 1651 was about the social contract theory which became the basis of wester political philosophy. Hobbes was a founder of liberal thought and equality.He called the condition the State of Nature which he did not view as being evil because "The desires, and other passions of man, are in themselves no sin."
  • Oliver Cromwell Rules England

    Oliver Cromwell Rules England
    Oliver Cromwell ruled England from 1653-1658 which is known as the period of Protectorate. Oliver led the New Model Army which was a group of Parliament soldiers. Oliver created the Blue Laws which banned theater, dancing, gambling, horse-racing. Because of his strict ruling under puritan beliefs and his drastic ways people hated him.
  • Peter I (the Great) Becomes Czar

    Peter I (the Great) Becomes Czar
    Peter the great ruled Russia from 1682-1696. Peter made many changes which made big impacts in Russian history for many years. He also founded the city of St. Petersberg which was the capital of Russia until Moscow. St. Petersberg is a symbol of how Peter tried to modernize Russia.
  • Catherine the Great Rules Russia

    Catherine the Great Rules Russia
    Catherine the Great ruled Russia from 1762-1796. She was the longest ruling female of Russia. During her ruling of Russia the country became larger and stronger than ever. She supported the era of enlightenment.
  • U.S. Constitution is Ratified

    U.S. Constitution is Ratified
    For several months there was a new draft of the contitution that was made, however it could not be law until ratified by the states. Rhode Island was the last colony to join the United States in 1790 when they decided to ratify the constitution. During this time there were two different groups of opinions of people who agreed which were the federalists and people who did not agree which were anti-federalists.
  • French Revolution Begins

    French Revolution Begins
    The French Revolution began in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille and ended in 1799 . There were three different estates Clergy, Nobility, Commoners which were the social classes of France. All the different battles that took place during the French Revolution showed the power in the people of different nations.
  • Reign Of Terror

    Reign Of Terror
    The Reign of Terror was from 1793-1794. This time period was suppose to be a time of liberty but was actually a time when many people died. The Reign of Terror ended with the execution of Maximilian.
  • Napoleon becomes Emperor

    Napoleon becomes Emperor
    Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself emperor in 1804 because he believed France was unstable and needed a successful officer. Napoleon was a lieutenant, a captain, and a general who dominated French and European history. His final defeat was in Waterloo in 1815 and he was later exiled in St. Helena and died of Stomach Cancer on May 5th, 1821. Napoleon had a three-part empire and also created the Civil Law also known as the Napoleonic Code.
  • Napoleon Defeated At Waterloo

    Napoleon Defeated At Waterloo
    It was Napoleon Bonaparte's last battle and was located in Belgium. He was defeated when a Prussian army arrived to help Wellington.
  • Tokugawa Shogunate Ends

    Tokugawa Shogunate Ends
    The Tokugawa Shogunate period is known as the Edo period named after the capital Edo which is now Tokyo. Tokugawa Leyasu unified all of Japan. There were 4 different classes of society in Japan the samurai, farmers, artisans and merchants. It ended because of foreign influences on the Japanese which led to people not trusting the Shogun, and because of economical and political problems.
  • Elizabeth I Becomes Queen

    Elizabeth I Becomes Queen
    Elizabeth brought back Protestant when she became Queen. She had a problem with her cousin Mary the Queen of Scots because Mary tried to take her throne. She also had a political problems with Phillip II. When she died England was one of the greatest empires.