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Enemy Aliens (-2)
In Canada, during World War I and World War II, enemy aliens were immigrants from countries that Canada was fighting against. The Canadian government was worried that these people were loyal to their country and would cause trouble in Canada. Many enemy aliens were then sent to camps, more like prisons. Their properties were taken away, and they faced a lot of unfair treatment. (social) -
First Nations Soldiers (+1)
First-nation soldiers were indigenous people who served in the military. They also served in World War I and World War II. Even though they faced discrimination, they played a massive role in Canada's military efforts. They served bravely, from front-line soldiers to scouts and snipers. Though their efforts were recognized, they still play an amazing role. (social) -
Jeremiah Jones (+1)
He served in World War I. He is known for his bravery during the Battle of Vimy in 1917. He reportedly captured a German machine gun nest, which saved many lives. Even though he faced a lot of discrimination, his bravery was later recognized and acknowledged in black Canadian history.(social) -
French Canadians (+1)
French Canadians played a significant role in military efforts. Their contributions on the battlefield demonstrated courage and commitment to Canada and the allied cause. However, they faced many challenges. The French Canadians bravery and sacrifice during the war stand as a witness to their outstanding contributions to Canadian history. (social) -
Mae Belle Sampson and nurses overseas (+2)
Their role in the military was for helping soldiers who were injured in the war. Maebelle sampson was the first nurse in the Hamilton area. She helped to treat over 15,000 troops over the course of the first world war in a hospital of only 2000 beds. These nurses played a significant role in the world war as they helped people. -
Winnipeg General Strike (-1)
This was a pivotal event in Canadian labor history. After the war, the working conditions were bad, salaries were low, and the unemployment rate was high. More than 30,000 workers left their jobs, and due to inflation, housing and food were hard to afford. The strike left a lasting impact on Canadian labor, influencing future labor reforms and highlighting social inequalities. (economic) -
Residential Schools (-2)
Residential schools were institutions made by the governments and operated by churches. They started from the late 19th century until the late 20th century. These schools forced children to leave their families and prohibited them from practicing their own cultures and languages. This traumatized many and became a crucial point in Canada's efforts towards truth and reconciliation. (social) -
Frederick Banting (+2)
Frederick Banting discovered insulin, which is a lifesaving medicine for diabetes. He made sure everyone got equal rights and was treated fairly. He later got a noble prize for his discovery. He not only benefited himself but also saved many lives. (technological) -
The Balfour Report (+2)
The Balfour report was a very important part of Canada as it helped Canada become independent. It clarified that the British parliament could no longer pass laws binding on the dominions without their consent. ( politcal) -
Emily Murphy (+2)
Emily Murphy was a pioneering Canadian women's rights activist and author. She is one of the “famous five," and she played an important role in the Persons case in 1929. Murphy was also Canada's first female magistrate, advocating for social and legal reforms to protect women and children. Emily Murphy's legacy continues to inspire generations, showing her contributions to gender equality in Canada.(politcal)