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Period: Jan 1, 1300 to
Time of great change in Europe
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Period: Jan 1, 1462 to Jan 1, 1505
Ivan III of Moscow makes many accomplishments
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Jan 1, 1500
Spain expells the Jews and Moors from the country
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Jan 1, 1500
Early 1500's: Copernicus takes interest in old Greek ideas suggesting that the sun is the center of the universe
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Period: Jan 1, 1500 to
Absolutism is practiced by many European monarchs
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Jan 1, 1520
Copernicus begins scientific revolution with the Heliocentric Theory
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Period: Jan 1, 1520 to Jan 1, 1566
Suleyman I exercises power as sultan
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Jan 1, 1521
Hernando Cortes conquers Aztec Empire
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Jan 1, 1533
Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible) comes to throne (3 years old)
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Jan 1, 1533
Fransisco Pizarro conquers Incan Empire
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Jan 1, 1543
Copernicus publishes his findings on the heliocentric theory into a book
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Jan 1, 1543
Vesalius publishes human anatomy textbook
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Jan 1, 1543
Andreas Vesalius publishes "On the Structure of the Human Body"
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Period: Jan 1, 1547 to Jan 1, 1560
Ivan IV's "good period"
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Jan 1, 1550
Tulips come from Turkey to Europe
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Jan 1, 1550
mid 1500's: Scholars begin publishing books that disucuss ideas that challenge words of ancient thinkers and the church
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Jan 1, 1555
Charles V unwillingly agrees to Peace of Ausburg
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Jan 1, 1556
Charles V divides empire
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Jan 1, 1556
Golden Age of Mughal Empire begins in India
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Jan 1, 1560
Ivan IV's "bad period" begins after Anastasia's death
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Period: Jan 1, 1562 to
Huguenots and Catholics fight in 8 religious wars
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Jan 1, 1566
Angry Protestants sweep through Catholic Churches
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Jan 1, 1568
Spanish Duke of Alba executed 1500 Protestants and suspected rebels
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Jan 1, 1571
Pope calls on Catholic Princes to fight against the rising Ottoman Empire
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Jan 1, 1572
Bartholomew's Day Massacre in Paris
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Jan 1, 1576
Jean Bodin defines absolute rule in a book
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Jan 1, 1579
7 Northern provinces of the Netherlands declare independence from Spain
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Jan 1, 1580
King of Portugal dies without an heir
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Jan 1, 1581
Ivan IV kills his oldest son and heir
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Phillip II sends Spanish Armada to destroy Elizabeth I
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Catherine de Medici and her last son die; Prince Henry inherits the throne
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Janssen invents the microscope
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Henry declares religious tolerance throughout France (Edict of Nantes)
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Netherlands prosper with the best banks and financially supported artists
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France has around 20 million people
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1600's: Louis XIV is most powerful monarch in Europe
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Period: to
17th Century is a period of upheaval in Europe
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Period: to
1600's: Two important thinkers help to advance the scientific method
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American mines have supplied Spain with around 339,000 lbs of gold
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Tokugawa Shoguns rule Japan
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Tokugawa Ieyasu becomes ruler of Japan
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Miguel de Cervantes publishes DonQuixote de la Mancha
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Lutherans join together in the Protestant Union
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Galileo builds his own telescope
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Kepler publishes first two laws of plenetary motion
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Henry is killed by a fanatic
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Galileo publishes a book with his recorded observations
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Representatives of Russian cities meet to choose the next tsar
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Period: to
Romanov Dynasty
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Catholic Church warns Galileo not to support the Capernicus theory
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30 Years War begins
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Period: to
Thirty Years War
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Period: to
Hapsburg armies from Austria and Spain crush the Protestants
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Bacon's book, Novum Organum (New Instrument) encourages experimental method
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Cardinal Mazarin dies. Louis XIV takes control of the government
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King Louis VIII appoints Cardinal Richelieu as minister
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Harvey reveals how the human heart functions
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Gustavas Adolphus (Protestant) of Sweden and his army change the tide of the war
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Gustavas Adolphus is killed in battle
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Galileo publishes book talking about Copernicus and Ptolem's ideas
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Dutch painter, Rembrandt, paints scene from anatomy lesson
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Galileo stands before court under threat of torture
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Period: to
Tulip mania reaches a peak
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Cardinal Richelieu sent French troops to help German and Sweedish Protestants
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Dutch have a fleet of ships of about 4800
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Descartes book, "Discourse on Method" sets forth his scientific method of reasoning from the basis of doubt
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Louis XIV takes the throne after his father's death
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Evangelista Toricelli (student of Galileo) develops 1st mercury barometer
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Manchus invades China and establishes Qing dynasty
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Period: to
violent anti-Marzarin
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2 English political thinkers set off the Enloghtenment
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Thomas Hobbes publishes the book, "Leviathan"
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Edict of Nantes (Louis XIV)
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England establishes Royal Society to support scientific study
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Robert Boyle publishes "The Sceptical Chemist"
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Period: to
Chinese Emporer Xangi rules
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Robert Boyle discovers mathematical relationship between the pressure and volume of gases (Boyle's law)
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France establishes Academy of Sciences
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Louis XIV invades the Spanish Netherlands
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Anton Van Leeuwenhoek studies bacteria in tooth scrapings through microscope. Examines red blood cells for the first time
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Louis XIV personally leads army into Dutch Netherlands
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Period: to
end of 1680's--European-wide alliance forms to stop France
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War between Dutch and French ends with Treaty of Nijmegen
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people of German parts of Moscow would see Peter I walk through
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Newton publishes book containing his ideas
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Dutch Prince William of Orange becomes the King of England
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English writer, Mary Astell, publishes "A Serious Proposal to the Ladies"
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Tsar Peter I becomes sole leader of Russia
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Peter embarks on "Grand Embassy" (long visit to W. Europe)
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Period: to
1700's: Growth of Scientific Knoweldge quickens, Paris the the cultural and intellectual capital of Europe
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Period: to
1700's: Many novels are written and published
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Period: to
1700's: Russia does not have technology to keep them warm in winter, they add poatatoes and corn to their diet, and they conquer Crimean peninsula
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Multiple European countries band together to stop the unification of France and Spain
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Peter begins building new city on Sweedish land
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War of the Spanish Succession ends; Treaty of Utrecht is signed
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German Physicist, Gabriel Fahrenheit, makes first thermometer
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Russia is very powerful
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Period: to
Frederick II is King of Prussia
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Swedish astronomer, Anders Celsius, creates another scale for mercury thermometer
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Baron de Montesquieu publishes "On the Spirit of Laws"
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Russia invents Samovars
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Fredrick II begins 7 year war against Austria
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Jean Jaques Rousseau explains his political philosophy in "The Social Constant"
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Period: to
Catherine the Great rules Russia
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Catherine the Great forms commission to review Russian laws
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Austria, Prussia, and Russia each take possession of a small portion of Poland in the First Partition of Poland
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A massive uprising of serfs go against Catherine the Great
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American colonists delare independence from England
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Tukulor kingom arises in the former Songhai region of West Africa
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Period: to
Joseph II rules Austria
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Leaders of French Revolution overthrow monarchy
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Mary Wollstonecraft publishes an essay, "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman"
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Further partitions are made
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Further partitions are made
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British physician, Edward Jenner, introduces vaccine to prevent smallpox
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90 Farenheit is reached for the first time in Asia and Russia
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90 Farenheit is reached again Aisa and Russia
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500 Million is spent by Russian women per year, on fur coats
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Shah Jahan orders construction of the Taj Mahal