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OXO
Created by Alexander S. Douglas, OXO is
one of the first video games, a digital
version of tic-tac-toe, developed for the
EDSAC computer, featuring a graphical
display and allowing human-computer
gameplay. -
TENNIS FOR TWO
Developed by physicist William
Higinbotham, Tennis for Two is one of the
earliest video games, simulating a tennis
match on an oscilloscope. There weren’t
pixels yet. -
Spacewar!
A space combat game created at MIT, widely regarded as one of the first video games available on multiple computers. -
COMPUTER SPACE
Created by Nolan Bushnell and Ted
Dabney, it is considered the first
commercial arcade video game. It was
inspired by Space War. -
ATARI & PONG
Created by Atari's Nolan Bushnell, Pong is
one of the first successful arcade games,
simulating table tennis and popularizing
video gaming. -
ATARI 2600
The first home console to gain widespread
popularity,. It introduced interchangeable
game cartridges, enabling a diverse library
of games and enabledd the home gaming
market. -
SPACE INVADERS 1978
This arcade game revolutionized gaming with its shoot-'em-up mechanics, becoming a global success. -
PAC-MAN
Created by Namco, Pac-Man revolutionized
arcade gaming with its maze-chase
gameplay, where players eat dots and
avoid ghosts, becoming a cultural icon and
a defining game of the 1980s. -
Period: to
CRASH OF VIDEOGAMES
The video game market faced a massive
collapse due to oversaturation, poorquality games, and declining consumer
confidence, leading to the bankruptcy of
major companies like Atari and a significant
downturn in the industry. -
DONKEY KONG
Developed by Nintendo, Donkey Kong
introduced Mario as a character. It was one
of the first narrative-driven video games
and laid the groundwork for future
platformers. -
E.T.
It is regarded as one of the worst video games of all time and is often blamed for contributing to the 1983 video game crash. The game was rushed to market to capitalize on the popularity of the E.T. movie, resulting in poor gameplay and a frustrating experience for players. -
NES
The Nintendo Entertainment System
revitalized the video game industry after
the 1983 crash, featuring iconic games like
Super Mario Bros. and setting a new
standard for home consoles with its
extensive library and innovative hardware. -
METROID
Combined exploration with platforming, introducing non-linear gameplay and backtracking. -
THE LEGEND OF ZELDA
Introduced open-world exploration and puzzle-solving mechanics, defining the action-adventure genre. -
FINAL FANTASY
Launched one of the most influential RPG franchises with its focus on storytelling and character development. -
GAME BOY
Launched by Nintendo, the Game Boy was
a handheld console that popularized
portable gaming, featuring interchangeable
cartridges and iconic titles like Tetris. -
SONY THE HEDGEHOG
Developed by Sega, Sonic the Hedgehog
introduced the iconic blue character and
became a flagship franchise establishing
Sega as a major competitor to Nintendo in
the gaming market. -
STREET FIGHTER II
Developed by Capcom, Street Fighter II
revolutionized the fighting game genre with
its diverse roster of characters, special
moves, and competitive gameplay. -
MORTAL KOMBAT
A controversial fighting game known for its graphic violence and "Fatality" moves, sparking debates about video game content. -
DOOM
A groundbreaking first-person shooter that set the standard for the genre with its 3D graphics and modding community. -
PLAYSTATION
Launched by Sony, the PlayStation was the
first home console to use CD-ROMs,
offering advanced graphics and a diverse
game library. -
Pokémon
The Game Boy RPG series that became a global sensation, combining collecting, battling, and trading creatures. -
TOMB RAIDER
Introduced Lara Croft, one of gaming’s first female protagonists, and redefined action-adventure games with 3D environments. -
NINTENDO 64
Brought 3D platforming to the mainstream with games like Super Mario 64 and The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time. -
THE SIMS
A life simulation game that allowed players to control virtual people’s lives, redefining creativity and simulation in gaming. -
XBOX
Launched by Microsoft, the Xbox marked
the company's entry into the gaming
market, featuring powerful hardware and
online capabilities through Xbox Live. -
NINTENDO GAMECUBE
Known for its compact design and games like Super Smash Bros. Melee, offering high-quality multiplayer experiences. -
STEAM
Valve’s digital distribution platform that transformed PC gaming, making it easier to access and manage games. -
WORLD OF WARCRAFT
Launched by Blizzard Entertainment, World
of Warcraft became a cultural
phenomenon in gaming, offering an
expansive online world and immersive
gameplay. -
NINTENDO DS
Popularized dual-screen handheld gaming, including a touch screen, and offered innovative gameplay mechanics. -
NINTENDO WII
Its success with games like Wii Sports
helped it become one of the best-selling
consoles of all time, broadening the gaming
demographic. -
PSP
Sony’s first handheld console with advanced multimedia capabilities and high-quality graphics. -
PS3
Sony's PlayStation 3 introduced highdefinition graphics, Blu-ray support, and
powerful processing capabilities. It also
expanded online gaming with PlayStation
Network. -
IPHONE
It transformed mobile gaming with the App
Store, giving rise to a new era of accessible,
touch-based games like Angry Birds and
Candy Crush. -
MINECRAFT
Developed by Markus Persson, Minecraft
became a global phenomenon with its
sandbox gameplay, allowing players to
build, explore, and create in a block-based
world. -
Angry Birds
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XBOX ONE
Introduced new entertainment and multimedia features while continuing Xbox’s legacy of strong online multiplayer. -
PS4
Dominated the eighth generation of consoles with a strong library of games and focus on social and online features. -
GTA V
Developed by Rockstar Games, GTA V set
new standards for open-world games with
its vast, detailed world, multiple
protagonists, and complex storytelling. -
FORTNITE
Developed by Epic Games, Fortnite
became a cultural sensation with its Battle
Royale mode, blending fast-paced
gameplay with building mechanics. It’s
free-to-play model and has constant
updates. -
NINTENDO SWITCH
A hybrid console that could be used both as a handheld and home console, known for its versatility and hit games. -
PLAYSTATION 5
Sony’s latest console with high-tech hardware, lightning-fast loading times, and advanced graphics. -
XBOX SERIES X
Microsoft’s most powerful console, designed for high-performance gaming.