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History of the Telephone

  • The First Basic Phone

    The First Basic Phone
    In 1849, Italian innovator Antonio Meucci is credited with inventing the first basic phone.
  • Devised a Phone

    Devised a Phone
    In 1854, Frenchman Charles Bourseul devised the phone.
  • The Telephone Prototype

    The Telephone Prototype
    In 1876, Elisha Gray developed the telephone prototype.
  • The First Commercial Telephone

    The First Commercial Telephone
    On March 7, 1876, the first commercial telephone was created by Alexander Graham Bell.
  • The First Telephone and The First Call

    The First Telephone and The First Call
    On March 10, 1876, the Telephone was created by Alexander Graham Bell and the first call was made by Alexander Graham Bell to his assistant, Thomas Watson.
  • Company Merge

    Company Merge
    Alexander Graham Bell organized the first telephone company, The Bell Telephone Company. The company started as a joint-stock company and was founded in Boston, Massachusetts on July 9, 1877.
  • AT&T

    AT&T
    In 1885, The Bell Telephone Company merged with American Telegraph and Telephone Company, which is AT&T.
  • Western Union Purchase

    Western Union Purchase
    By 1907 AT&T had a near hold on phone and telegraph services, because of the Western Union purchase. The Western Union held so much more powerful financial and technological resources and withdrew from the rapidly growing telephone market.
  • Kingsbury Agreement

    Kingsbury Agreement
    In 1913 Kingsbury had an agreement with AT&T, Vice President Nathan Kingsbury, and the office of the U.S. Attorney General. AT&T agreed to divest itself of Western Union and provide long-distance services to independent phone exchanges.
  • The First Telephone Line

    The First Telephone Line
    On July 6, 1914, AT&T boosted the last of 130,000 poles at Wendover, and the wires were spliced, joining more than 3,400 miles.
  • The Transcontinental Telephone

    The Transcontinental Telephone
    In 1915 the transcontinental telephone line began operating from Denver to San Francisco.