History of the Atomic Model

  • 400

    Democritus

    Democritus
    Democritus believed that there were indivisible particles; all matter was made up of these atoms. He thought each atom had unique properties.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton
    Dalton believed that the atom is an indestructible sphere that has no concept of internal structure all the way through.
  • J.J. Thomson

    J.J. Thomson
    Thomson came up with the idea that the atom consists of positively charged material filled with tiny negatively charged particles - kind of like plum pudding.
  • Ernest Rutherford & Niels Bohr

    Ernest Rutherford & Niels Bohr
    Rutherford and Bohr believe that in an atom, thh epositively charged material is in a tiny nucleus in the centre and the negatively charged electtrons move around it in indefinite circular orbits and the rest is empty space.
  • Erwin Schroedinger

    Erwin Schroedinger
    Schroedinger said that since electrons are continuously circling the nucleus in the atoms, they form complex regions that look like "clouds". This led to the electron clooud model.
  • Aristotle

    Aristotle
    Aristotle believed all matter was made up of the four elements – air, water, fire, earth which were made up of particles with specific properties.