History of the Environmental Movement

  • Population hit one billion

  • Abestos Outbreak

    Toxic asbestos dusts swept out from the vermiculite mines that the town relied on for generations, killed hundreds of the town’s own residents and left many more sick.
  • Population hit two billion

  • The Dust Bowl

    An ignorance of intense over-plowing and farming over the land turned virgin top soil into dust, creating dust storms. Ruined miles of farmland.
  • Trinity Test Site

    Worlds first atomic bomb testing and site. Paved the way for future atomic bomb testing and radiation that damaged ecosystems.
  • The Founding of IUCN

    Was established on October 5th, 1948 in the town of Fontainebleau, France. Is known as the first global union.
  • The Great Smog of London

    Sulfur likely mixed with the fumes of burning coal, creating the thick yellow smog that killed thousands of humans and animals and hospitalized hundreds more.
  • Minimata

    Thousands dies when local fish supply in Minimata, Japan became contaminated by bacteria. A factory on the bay was at fault for dumping mercury.
  • Population hit 3 billion

  • Rachel Carson’s "Silent Spring"

    Her book helped create the idea of environmental activism, she paved the way for the environmental protection agency.
  • The Original Earth Day

    Millions of people took to the streets to protest environmental destruction. The protest had educated more people about how we were negatively affecting the earth.
  • Gaia Hypothesis

    This hypothesis observes how the evolution of life and biological system behaves as one single entity.
  • Chipko Movement

    Forest conservation movement started in India, influenced other to start their own environment movements.
  • Population hit four billion

  • Whaling (save the whales)

    The first save the whale movement was launched, it secured an international ban on commercial whaling.
  • Love Canal

    The abandoned Canal in New York became a dumping ground for toxic waste and chemicals. In 1978, the waste began to leak into basements and backyards, the people living in those homes were exposed to the toxins.
  • Bhopal

    More than 40 tons of methyl isocyanate leaked from a pesticide plant and caused significant morbidity and premature death.
  • Chernobyl

    The resulting steam explosion and fires from the disaster released at least 5% of the radioactive reactor core into the environment. 
  • Population hit five billion

  • The Exxon Valdez oil spill

    Eleven million gallons of oil spilled into Alaska’s Prince William Sound. Covered 1,300 miles of water, and killed thousands of marine organisms.
  • Kyoto

    A treaty made by Japan, that aimed to reduce the emission of gases that contribute to global warming.
  • Population hit six billion

  • Jilin chemical plant explosion

    This explosion severely polluted the Songhua River, 100 tons of toxic chemicals spilled into the river. Human exposure to the river is linked to Leukemia.
  • Documentary film An Inconvenient Truth released

    The documentary raised international public awareness of global warming and re-energizing the environmental movement.
  • Tennessee coal ash spill

    The coal ash spill released large amounts of arsenic, lead, mercury and other contaminants into the area’s natural resources. Damaging natural ecosystems and homes.
  • Population hit seven billion

  • The Camp Fire

    Is known as California’s deadliest wild fire, killed 85 people, and was proven to be caused by man made power lines.