-
Period: Jan 1, 1309 to Jan 1, 1500
History of the Catholic Church
-
Jan 31, 1309
The seven Popes of Avignon
For the time of 70 years, seven popes resided at Avignon.
From 1309-77. -
Oct 1, 1311
Council of Vienne
The Ecumenical Council of Vienne, suppressed the Knights Templar. They enacted a number of reform decrees. -
Sep 14, 1321
Dantes Death
Dante Alighieri died a year after completing the Divine Comedy. -
May 28, 1337
France & England War
For the time of 20 years it was the period of the Hundred Years’ War, a dynastic struggle between France and England. -
Mar 23, 1347
Black Plague
A deadly disease that spread all around Europe for 3 years killed 40% of the total population. It estimated to kill between 75 million to 200 million. -
Nov 10, 1377
Return of Papacy from Rome
Return of the papacy from Avignon to Rome -
Apr 5, 1409
Council of Pisa trys to end Western Schism
The Council of Pisa, without canonical authority, tried to end the Western Schism but succeeded only in complicating it by electing a third claimant to the papacy; see Western Schism. -
May 30, 1431
Joan of Arc
St. Joan of Arc was killed on the the stake. She was burned alive. -
Jul 19, 1476
The Popes Observance
Pope Sixtus IV approved observance of the feast of the Immaculate Conception on Dec. 8 throughout the Church. -
Oct 12, 1492
Columbus meets USA
Christopher Columbus set sails and in 1492 discovers new land and names it USA. -
Nov 17, 1558
The reign of Queen Elizabeth
Beginning of the reign (to 1603) of Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland, -
Jul 31, 1570
Elizabeth
Elizabeth I was excommunicated. Penal measures against Catholics subsequently became more severe. -
Plan to take down James I
The Gunpowder Plot, an attempt by Catholic fanatics to blow up James I of England and the houses of Parliament, resulted in an anti-Catholic Oath of Allegiance -
Pope condemns five propositions
Pope Innocent X condemned five propositions of Jansenism, a complex theory which distorted doctrine concerning the relations between divine grace and human freedom. -
The Test Act
The Test Act in England barricaded Catholics who would not deny the doctrine of transubstantiation and the receiving Communion. -
Passionists
The Passionists were founded by St. Paul of the Cross, in 1720. -
Catholics were relieved
Catholics in England were relieved of some civil disabilities dating back to the time of Henry VIII. But an act which was permitted them to acquire on there own behalf. -
Society of Jesus
The Society of Jesus, suppressed since 1773, was restored. -
Virgin Mary Appeared
The Blessed Virgin Mary appeared to St. Bernadette at Lourdes 18 times in Lourdes, France. She said to come once every month to say the rosary to her. -
The Oxford Movement
The Church of England started the effect of the Movement of the Oxford, that resulted in notable conversions.