History of the Atom Timeline

  • 340

    Aristotle

    Aristotle
    Note- Date is BC
    Aristotle, Greece - provided the method of gathering scientific facts, which proved as the basis for all scientific work.
  • 440

    Democritus

    Democritus
    Note- date is in BC
    Greece - stated that all matter is made up of atoms. He also stated that atoms are eternal and invisible and so small that they can’t be divided, and they entirely fill up the space they’re in.
  • Robert Boyle

    Robert Boyle
    He measured relationships between volume and pressure of gasses. From his expiraments he concluded that gasses are made up of tiny particles that group together to make different substances.
  • Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier

    Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier
    Lavoisier (1777), France - provided the formula for the conservation of matter in chemical reactions, and also distinguished between an element and a compound.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton
    John Dalton (1803), England - formed the atomic theory, which states that all matter is composed of tiny, indestructible particles called atoms that are all alike and have the same atomic weight.
  • J.J Thomson

    J.J Thomson
    J.J Thomson (1898), England - discovered the electron and developed the plum-pudding model of the atom.
  • The Curies

    The Curies
    The Curies (1898), France - discovered radium and polonium when they started to investigate radioactive substances
  • Hantaro Nagaoka

    Hantaro Nagaoka
    In 1904, Hantaro Nagaoka developed an early but incorrect planetary model of the atom. He based his model of the atom around the rings of the planet saturn. however his model was not created properly. He explained that the rings are held there due to its massive orbit. although this model was wrong it still allowed for the discovery of the atoms rings.
  • Robert Millikan

    Robert Millikan
    Robert Millikan (1908), USA - found out the electric charge of the electron
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford
    Ernest Rutherford (1909), England - used the results of his gold-foil experiment to state that all the mass of an atom were in a small positively-charged ball at the center of the atom.
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick
    James Chadwick (1931), England - discovered the neutrally-charged neutron.