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500 BCE
Democritus
Democritus proposed the existence of atoms. Due to the limited technology at the time, his idea could not be tested. -
Dalton
In 1804, Dalton then developed his theory of atoms and matter. After experiments in chemistry, Dalton was able to support his hypothesis with evidence. -
JJ Tomson
JJ Tomson discovered the electron. He experimented using electric charges in cathode ray tubes. -
Rutherford
Rutherford developed the planetary model of the atom. Rutherford experimented using alpha particles fired at thin gold foil. An early prototype of a 'Geiger counter' was used to measure results. -
Bohr
Bohr developed a model of the atom. Using mathematical models and laws of quantum physics, Bohr developed his updated model. -
James Chadwick
James Chadwick discovered the neutron. He experimented using kinematics and accurate measurements, which lead him to discover the neutron.