Atom

History of the Atom

  • Period: 350 to 470

    Atomic History Timeline

  • 400

    Democritus

    Democritus
    A greek philosepher who theorized everything was made up of small little particles.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton
    Credited for making atomic theory. Each chemical element is composed of extremely small particles that are indivisible and cannot be seen by the naked eye, called atoms. Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed.
  • Period: to

    Dalton

  • Period: to

    Thomson

  • Period: to

    Rutherford

  • J.J Thomson

    J.J Thomson
    Discovered the Electron in a series of tests to discover the nature of electric discharge.
  • Period: to

    Curie

  • Madam Curie

    Madam Curie
    Madam Curie got her first Noble Prize in 1903 in physics, shared with Pierre Curie (her husband) and Henri Becquerel for the discovery of the phenomenon of radioactivity
  • Period: to

    Bohr

  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford
    His model described the atom as a tiny, dense, positively charged core called a nucleus, in which nearly all the mass is concentrated, around which the light, negative constituents, called electrons circulate at some distance, much like planets revolving around the Sun
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr
    The Bohr Model has an atom consisting of a small, positively-charged nucleus orbited by negatively-charged electrons. Niels Bohr proposed the Bohr Model of the Atom in 1915. Because the Bohr Model is a modification of the earlier Rutherford Model
  • Period: to

    Schrodinger

  • Erwin Schrödinger

    Erwin Schrödinger
    He took the Bohr atom model one step further. Schrödinger used mathematical equations to describe the likelihood of finding an electron in a certain position. This atomic model is known as the quantum mechanical model of the atom. Unlike the Bohr model, the quantum mechanical model does not define the exact path of an electron, but rather, predicts the odds of the location of the electron. This model can be portrayed as a nucleus surrounded by an electron cloud.