History of special education and inclusive education

  • First Deaf Schooling

    First Deaf Schooling
    The first deaf children's permanent school began in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1817. The majority of Americans still resided in tiny towns or on farms at the time. It was challenging to construct schools because of the dispersed population, particularly for the few and far between deaf youngsters.
  • Medical Diagnosis

    The 1840 census was the first official attempt to collect data on mental health in the United States; it recorded the prevalence of "idiocy/insanity."
  • First Special Education Classroom

    When educators in public schools noticed that more and more children with learning problems were being classified as "backward" or "feebleminded," they demanded that these pupils be taught in special courses by instructors who were specially trained in this area. In 1896, the first public special education course was offered in Rhode Island. https://mn.gov/mnddc/parallels/four/4d/10.html#:~:text=As%20teachers%20in%20public%20schools,in%20the%20U.S.%20in%201896.
  • The ESEA Act of ‘65

    The ESEA Act of ‘65
    The ESEA's main goal was to level the playing field in schools by giving poor students more resources and chances, as well as to give states financial support to enhance educational opportunities for underprivileged children.
  • Rehabilitation Act of ‘73

    In 1973, the Rehabilitation Act was enacted. According to the Act, it is illegal to discriminate against people with disabilities in programs run by federal agencies, in programs that receive funding from the federal government, in federal employment, and in the hiring policies of federal contractors.
  • Education for Handicapped Children Act

    A free and suitable education is a legal right for all students with impairments, according to the Education for All Handicapped Children Act. This implies that children should spend as much time as feasible in a conventional classroom and that schools must offer services and assistance to enable them to study. https://www.gao.gov/products/113316
  • Assistive Technology Act

    According to the AT Act, assistive technology will enable people with disabilities to fully engage in health care, employment, education, and access to businesses and government services. https://youtu.be/iyQlTEACATk?si=NGPax2ADkl9wCTrL
  • Individuals with disabilities education act

    Individuals with disabilities education act
    The United States Congress reauthorized the EHA in 1990 and renamed it IDEA. IDEA's overarching objective is to give kids with disabilities the same educational opportunities as those without impairments. 1400 and so forth. components A and B make up the first two of IDEA's four components.
  • NCLB Act

    Congress in the United States passed the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, which was supported by George W. Bush's administration. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act was reauthorized, and Title I provisions that applied to underprivileged pupils were included.
  • RTI and Interventions

    The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act was reauthorized in 2004, giving rise to response to intervention (RTI). However, RTI's origins can be traced in the field of learning disabilities (LD) history as well as other sources of influence.