Gutenberg

History of Printing

  • 220

    Woodblock printing practiced in China

    Woodblock printing practiced in China
    Woodblock printing is basically creating a stamp for the page that you want and then stamping it on cloth.
  • Jan 1, 1040

    First known movable type system created by Bi Sheng out of porcelain

    However, it is not widely used due to the massive amount of Chinese characters.
  • Jan 1, 1230

    Metal moveable type invented in Korea

    Metal moveable type invented in Korea
    This type system faces the same problems that Bi Sheng's did.
  • Jan 1, 1300

    Block printing practiced in Europe

    It is mainly used for religious purposes.
  • Jan 1, 1439

    Johannes Gutenberg invents European-style moveable type

    Johannes Gutenberg invents European-style moveable type
    The Printing Press spreads quickly across Europe, eventually leading to the Renaissance. Gutenberg also invents a type of oil- based ink that is more durable than previous water-based inks.
  • Friedrich Koenig patents the first steam-powered printing press

  • First printing press brought to North America

  • Lithography invented by Alois Senefelder

    Lithography uses water and oil or wax to print an image on a smooth surface. Most mass-produced printed items (newspapers, book, etc.) are now printed using Lithography.
  • Alois Senefelder introduces chromolithography

    Chromolithography is a technique that utilizes several lithography prints of different colors to create a colored image.
  • First commercially sold typewriter begins to be produced

    First commercially sold typewriter begins to be produced
    The Hansen Writing Ball had its keys mounted on a large hemisphere, making it look like a ball.
  • First flexography press built in Liverpool, England

    Flexography is a technique now used mainly for printing food labels.
  • Patent attorney Chester Carlson invents the photocopier

    Patent attorney Chester Carlson invents the photocopier
    Carlson was arthritic, and found manually copying documents to be painful, so he invented a machine to copy them for him.
  • First laser printer invented at Xerox by Gary Starkweather

    First laser printer invented at Xerox by Gary Starkweather
    It is said to have taken up an entire room.
  • Dot matrix printer invented

    Dot matrix printer invented
    Dot matrix printers print using a grid of small dots to create images. Due to their combination of versitality and affordability, these were the most common personal printer up to the 1990s.
  • First mass-market laser printer released

    The HP LaserJet 8ppm used a Canon engine controlled by HP software.
  • Oldest known printed book, the Diamond Sutra, is printed

    Oldest known printed book, the Diamond Sutra, is printed
    Before this, printing had been done on cloth instead of paper.