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Period: 650 BCE to 330 BCE
Median and Achaemenid Empire
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334 BCE
Alexander the Great conquers Persia
Alexander the Great conquered the entire Persian Empire -
Period: 312 BCE to 63 BCE
Hellenic conquest and Seleucid Empire
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Period: 248 BCE to 224
Parthian Empire
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27 BCE
Rome goes from Republic to Empire)
Augustus Caesar changes Rome's form of government from republic to empire. -
50
London is founded by Romans
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Period: 224 to 651
Sassanid Empire
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323
Roman Empire is now Christian
A ten-year conversion is finally realised, and the official religion of the Roman Empire is now Christianity. -
330
Georgians convert to Christianity
In opposition to the Sassanid Empire, Georgians convert to Christianity. -
Period: 633 to 651
Islamic conquest of Persia
-
644
Piruz Nahavandi assassinates Umar ibn Al-Khattāb
Piruz Nahavandi was a Sassanid Persian who was assigned to assassinate Umar ibn Al-Khattāb. His presence as a slave was unsuspected since he was captured as a Persian slave. -
Period: 661 to 750
Umayyad Caliphate
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843
Dublin is founded by the Vikings
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Period: 962 to 1219
Persianate states and dynasties
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1010
Shahnameh is published
Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, also known as "The Book of Kings," is an epic poem that took 30-33 years to write. The longest ever poem to have been written by a single person, was the second attempt at immortalising Persian history. Previously, Abu-Mansur Daqiqi's attempt was left unfinished due to his early demise. -
1177
The Conference of the Birds is published
The Conference of the Birds is an ancient Persian poem written by Attar of Nishapur. He was one of the pioneers of Panentheism and Sufism in Persia. -
1219
Mongols invade Khwarezmia
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Period: 1219 to 1221
Mongol invasion
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Period: 1256 to 1335
Ilkhanate
-
Period: 1370 to 1507
Timurid dynasty
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1453
The Fall of Constantinople
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1455
Johannes Gutenberg’s mass-market printing revolution
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Period: 1501 to
Safavid dynasty
After 850 years of division, the Safavid dynasty is the first of a series of sequential dynasties that ruled over all of Iran. Previous dynasties were only able to unite and rule smaller territories. -
Period: 1501 to 1524
Ismail I
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1514
Yavuz Sultan Selim attacks Iran (Battle of Chaldiran)
Yavuz Sultan Selim successfully conquers great areas of [current] Iraq, Kurdistan, and Diyarbakir. Kurdish chiefs switch allegiance from the Safavids to the Ottomans. -
Period: 1524 to 1576
Shah Tahmasp I
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Period: 1576 to 1577
Shah Ismail II
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Period: 1578 to
Sultan Mohammed Shah
-
Period: to
Shah Abbās I
-
Period: to
Shah Safi
-
Period: to
Shah Abbas II
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The Treaty of Westphalia
-
Thomas Hobbes’s Leviathan is published
-
Period: to
Shah Suleiman I
-
Period: to
Shah Sultan Husayn
-
Period: to
Hotaki Empire
-
Period: to
Shah Tahmasp II
-
Period: to
Shah Abbas III
-
Period: to
Afsharid dynasty
-
Period: to
Nader Shah
-
Period: to
Adil Shah
-
Period: to
Shahrukh Afshar
-
Period: to
Ebrahim Afshar
-
Period: to
Karim Khan Zand
-
Period: to
Zand dynasty
-
The French Revolution
-
Period: to
Lotf Ali Khan Zand
-
Period: to
Mohammad Khan Qajar
-
Period: to
Qajar dynasty
-
Period: to
Fathali Shah Qajar
-
Treaty of Gulistan
In a treaty signed in the village of Gulistan in Karabagh, Iran gave away the rights of
Georgia and Azerbaijan > Russia
navigation in the Caspian sea > Russia
free trade pact > Russia -
Turkmenchai Agreement
Similar to Gulistan
More territory is handed over to Russia, including:
Armenia, Nakhjevan and Talesh khanates. -
Period: to
Mohammad Shah Qajar
-
Period: to
Naseraddin Shah Qajar
-
The Invention of Motion Pictures
-
Period: to
Mozaffaraddin Shah Qajar
-
Period: to
Mohammadali Shah Qajar
-
Period: to
Ahmad Shah Qajar
-
The Fall of the Ottoman Empire
-
Period: to
Pahlavi dynasty
-
Period: to
Reza Khan
-
Legislative radicalism
3 years (1927-1929)
* census registration and conscription
* the reorganization of the judicial system along secular lines
* the launch of the policy of nomadic settlement
* the beginning of the trans-Iranian railway
* the abolition of capitulations
* the passing of the Uniform Dress law and effective legislation for the registration of title deeds to landed property and real estate
* the introduction of étatiste economic measures: opium and tobacco monopolies
Cronin, 2010 -
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia founded
-
Persia becomes Iran
-
Period: to
Mohammadreza Shah
-
WWII Facts
USSR lost over 25 million citizens -
Jordan, Lebanon and Syria gain independence
-
Libya gains independence
-
Sudan gains independence