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Period: 500 BCE to 1450
Medieval Period
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1030
Guido of Arezzo's Micrologus
-A document written by Guido of Arezzo that established principles that were crucial in developing musical notation and the concept of polyphony
-Advocated for the use of two voice organum with the vox organalis usually a forth below
-Established rules for parallel motion, oblique motion, and contrary motion -
Period: 1098 to 1179
Hildegard of Bingen
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1323
Ars Nova Treatise
-A document written by Philippe de Vitry that revolutionized musical notation
-Established the duple subdivision of the beat
-Metric changes with colored notes -
Period: 1450 to
Renaissance Period
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1485
Josquin's Ave Maria ... virgo serena
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1529
Martin Luther Chorale Ein feste burg(A Mighty Fortress is our God)
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1538
Arcadelt Madrigal Il bianco e dolce cigno
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1567
Palestrina Pope Marcellus Mass
-A mass sine nomine composed by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina that includes six voices(soprano, alto, two basses, two tenors)
-A prime example of complex polyphony that satisfied the requirements of the Catholic Church -
Victoria Missa O magnum mysterium
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Gabrieli Sonata Pian 'e forte
-Composed and performed in St. Marks Cathedral in Venice
-First musical composition to use instrumentation as well as volume markings -
Period: to
Baroque Era
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L' Orpheo by Claudio Monteverdi
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First Public Concerts in England
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Period: to
JS Bach
Important Positions:
-Weimer(1708-1717)
-Cöthen(1717-1723)
-Leipzig(1723-1750) -
Antonio Vivaldi's L 'Estro Armonico
-Served as an inspiration for harmonic structure -
Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier Volume 1
-Was used for educating and training young music students on the keyboard -
Jean-Philippe Rameau's Traité de l’harmonie
-A treatise on harmony
-Revolutionized music theory -
Period: to
Franz Josef Haydn
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Handel's Messiah
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Period: to
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
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Period: to
Viennese Classical Period
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Period: to
Le Chevalier de Saint-Georges as director of Concerts des Amateurs
-One of France's best composers, conductors, and violinists
-US President John Adams called him "the most accomplished man in Europe" -
Mozart's Don Giovanni
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Haydn's Symphony No. 94 "Surprise" premiere date in London
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Beethoven Symphony No. 5 Premiere Date
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Schubert Erlkönig Composition Date
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Paganini 24 Caprices for Solo Violin, Complete Publication
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Period: to
Chopin Mazurkas Composition Date Range
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Berlioz Symphonie Fantastique Composition Date
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Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel Das Jahr Composition Date
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Period: to
Louis Moreau Gottschalk Souvenir de Porto Rico
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Mussorgsky Pictures at an Exhibition Premiere Date
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Bizet Carmen Premiere Date
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Wagner Der Ring des Nibelungen Premiere of Complete Cycle
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Brahms Symphony No. 4 Premiere Date
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Mahler Symphony No.1 Premiere Date
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Dvorak Symphony No. 9 "From the New World" Premiere Date
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Scott Joplin's Maple Leaf Rag Published
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Jean Sibelius' Finlandia Premiere
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Claude Debussy “Voiles” from Préludes Book 1
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Arnold Schönberg's Pierrot Lunaire
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Igor Stravinsky's Le sacre du Printemps Premiere
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Period: to
Arnold Schönberg's Piano Suite, Op.25
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Louis Armstrong's "Hotter Than That"
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George and Ira Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm" Published
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Shostakovich Symphony No.5 Premiere Date
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Prokofiev Alexander Nevsky (film)
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Duke Ellington's Cottontail
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Olivier Messiaen's Quatuor pour le fine du temps
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Bela Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra
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Copland Appalachian Spring
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John Cage's 4’33’’
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Period: to
Edgard Varese Poeme Electronique
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Miles Davis Kind of Blue
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George Crumb's Ancient Voices of Children
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John Adams' Short Ride in a Fast Machine