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Francisco Redi filled six jars with decaying meat
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John Needham put boiled nutrient broth into covered flasks
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Lazzaro Spallanzani boiled nutrient solutions in flasks
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Edward Jenner inoculated a person with cowpox virus.
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Agostino Bassi showed that a silkworm disease was caused by a fungus
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Ignaz Semmelwise advocated hand washing to prevent transmission of puerperal fever from one OB patient to another
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Joseph Lister used a chemical disinfected to prevent surgical wound infections after looking at Pasteur's work showing microbes are in the air, can spoil food, and cause animal diseases
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Louis Pasteur demonstrated that microorganisms are presented through the air
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Pasteur believed that another silkworm disease was caused by a protozoan
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Robert Koch proved that a bacterium causes anthrax and provided the experimental steps, Koch's postulates, to prove that specific microbe causes a specific disease
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Alexander Fleming discovers Penicillin