-
800 BCE
Homer
-
800 BCE
Hesiod
-
630 BCE
Sappho
-
585 BCE
Thales
-
570 BCE
Anaximander
-
540 BCE
Xenophanes
-
532 BCE
Pythagoras
-
525 BCE
Aeschylus
-
495 BCE
Sophocles
-
484 BCE
Herodotus
-
480 BCE
Euripides
-
470 BCE
Anaxagoras
-
465 BCE
Parmenides
-
460 BCE
Thucydides
-
450 BCE
Empedocles
-
450 BCE
Zeno of Elea
-
445 BCE
Aristophanes
-
440 BCE
Leucippus
-
428 BCE
Plato
-
415 BCE
Democritus
-
400 BCE
Hippocrates
-
384 BCE
Aristotle
-
372 BCE
Mencius
-
300 BCE
Euclid
-
287 BCE
Archimedes
-
262 BCE
Apollonius
-
98 BCE
Lucretius
-
70 BCE
Vergil
-
46
Plutarch
-
55
Tacitus
-
60
Nicomachus
-
60
Epictetus
-
100
Ptolemy
-
121
Marcus Aurelius
-
130
Galen
-
205
Plotinus
-
354
Saint Augustine
-
477
Boethius
-
495
Heraclitus
-
546
Anaximenes
-
1079
Abelard
-
1214
Roger Bacon
-
1225
St. Thomas Aquinas
-
1265
Dante
-
1266
Duns Scotus
-
1285
William of Ockham
-
1340
Geoffrey Chaucer
-
1369
Nicolo Machiavelli
-
1473
Nicolaus Copernicus
-
1495
Francois Rabelais
-
1533
Michel de Montaigne
-
1540
William Gilbert
-
1546
Miguel de Cervantes
-
1561
Francis Bacon
-
1564
William Shakespeare
-
1564
Galileo
-
1571
Johannes Kepler
-
1578
William Harvey
-
Thomas Hobbes
-
Rene Descartes
-
John Milton
-
Blaise Pascal
-
Christiaan Huygens
-
Benedict de Spinoza
-
John Locke
-
Isaac Newton
-
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
-
Jonathan Swift
-
George Berkeley
-
Baron de Montesquieu
-
Henry Fielding
-
David Hume
-
Jean Jacques Rousseau
-
Laurence Sterne
-
Adam Smith
-
Immanuel Kant
-
Edward Gibbon
-
James Boswell
-
Antoine Lavoisier
-
John Jay
-
Jeremy Bentham
-
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
-
James Madison
-
Alexander Hamilton
-
Joseph Fourier
-
George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
-
Arthur Schopenhauer
-
Michael Faraday
-
John Stuart Mill
-
Charles Darwin
-
Karl Marx
-
Herman Melville
-
Fyodor Dostoevsky
-
Leo Tolstoy
-
William James
-
Friedrich Nietzsche
-
Gottlob Frege
-
Sigmund Freud
-
Edmund Husserl
-
Bertrand Russell
-
Thomas Moore
-
Ludwig Wittgenstein
-
Martin Heidegger
-
Rudolf Carnap
-
Gilbert Ryle
-
Karl Popper
-
Jean-paul Sartre
-
Robert Louis Stevenson
-
Willard Van Orman Quine
-
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
-
John Langshaw Austin
-
Paul Ricœur
-
Donald Davidson
-
John Leslie Mackie
-
Richard Mervyn Hare
-
Peter Frederick Strawson
-
John Rawls
-
Gilles Deleuze
-
Michael Dummett
-
Jacques Derrida
-
Robert Nozick
-
Saul Kripke