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Herschel was the first women to discover a comet and is well-known for her work in astronomy. She and Mary Somerville were the first women to be named honorary members of the Royal Astronomical Society. Source
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Somerville is known for her work with magnestism and her writings on astronomy, chemisty, physics and mathematics. She and Caroline Herschel were the first women to be named honorary members of the Royal Astronomical Society. Source
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Mitchell is known for her work in astronomy, and became the first female astronomy professor in the U.S. Source
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Blackwell was the first woman to become a doctor, and is well-known for her work for women's rights. Source
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Marie Curie was well-known for her work in radiation research and was the first women to win the Nobel Prize in 1903 for physics and in 1911 for chemisty. Source
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Meitner is well-known for her work on nuclear fission, including naming the phenomenon after calculating the energy released within the reaction. Source
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Curie-Joliet was the eldest daughter of Marie Curie. She is well-known for her work in chemisty, for which she won the Nobel Prize for in 1934. Source
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McClintock is well-known for her work on "jumping genes" for which she was awarded the Lasker Prize in 1981 and the Nobel Prize in 1983. Source
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Carson was a marine biologist, who was well known for her writings. Her book, "Silent Spring," on the dangers of DDT and other pesticides, lead the banning of such chemicals in the U.S. Source
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Hodgkin was well-known for her work in x-ray crystallography, which she was awared the Nobel Prize for in 1964. Source
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Elion is known for her work on chemotherapy drugs to fight leukemia in children. She won the Nobel Prize in 1988 for her work in medicine. Source
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Franlin's x-ray crystallography of DNA was key to the discovery of it's structure. Watson and Crick received the nobel prize for its discovery in 1962. Franklin died in 1958 due to ovarian cancer. Source
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Goodall is the world's foremost primatologist and is well-known for her work with Gombe Chimpanzees in Tanzania. She continues to work on animal conservation and her research to this day. Source
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