History of Children's Literature

  • The Early Years

    The Early Years
    Until this time, Children's books consisted of:
    -chapbooks
    -battledores
    -hornbooks
    all meant to instruct children
  • 1744

    1744
    John Newbery (1713-1767)
    opened his bookstore in St. Paul's Churchyard, London
    He published & sold books for children meant to teach desired behavior & did not threaten them with fire and brimstone
  • Period: to

    Yung Adult Books

    Young adult books became important and part of libraries, school, homes and publishing houses
  • Lewis Carroll

    Lewis Carroll
    She wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass (1871/1977), this written for children's pleasure and not instruction, nurturing children's imagination
  • Johanna Spyri

    Johanna Spyri
    Johanna Spyri published Heidi in 1879-1880 in Switzerland
  • Carlo Collodi

    Carlo Collodi
    Pinocchio originally published in 1883 in Italy
  • Nathaniel Hawthorne

    Nathaniel Hawthorne
    Wrote A Wonder Book for Boys & Girls (1851/1893)
    Considered the author of the first American book written for children
  • Period: to

    Diversity in Books

    Children's books began reflecting the diversity in North America and the world
  • Selma Lagerlof's

    Selma Lagerlof's
    in Sweden, he published The Wonderful Adventures of Nils In 1906-1907
  • Child Labor Laws

    Child Labor Laws
    Child Labor Laws went into effect, more children attended public school, production for children's books increased, and demand for children's books brought more authors, sections in stores and libraries
  • Macmillan Publishing House

    Macmillan Publishing House
    This US publishing house devoted a department for children's books in 1919
  • Period: to

    Modern Picturebooks

    Modern Picture books began to develop
  • John Newbery Award

    John Newbery Award
    John Newbery Award was established by the American Library Association
  • Helen Dean Fish & May Massee

    Helen Dean Fish & May Massee
    Both women became the first children's books editors within different companies (19922 & 1923
  • The Horn Book Magazine

    The Horn Book Magazine
    Magazine was published by the Bookshop for Boys & Girls in Boston with Bertha Mahony & Elinor Whiney
  • May Masee at Viking

    May Masee at Viking
    May Masee opened a children'd department at Viking
  • Randolph Caldecott Award

    Randolph Caldecott Award
    The Randolph Caldecott Award was established by the American Library Asociation
  • Children's Book Press

    Children's Book Press
    Harriet Rohmer established the Children's Book Press, devoted to the publication of bilingual picture books that reflected the diversity of cultural experiences.
  • Just Us Books

    Just Us Books
    Just Us Books Press was established to address the lack of diversity in the field
  • Orbis Pictus Award

    Orbis Pictus Award
    Administered by the National Council of Teachers for nonfiction books
  • Michael L. Printz Award

    Michael L. Printz Award
    Award is administered by the American Library Association for adolescent literature
  • Robert F. Sibert Award

    Award given by the American Library Association for outstanding informational books.
  • Minders of Make-Believe

    Minders of Make-Believe
    Leonard Marcus traced the history of Children's Literature in the US in Minders of Make-Belive: Idealists, Entrepreneurs, and the Shaping of American Children's Literature