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Published his atomic theory which states that all matter is composed of atoms, all atoms of a given element are identical, compounds are formed by a combination of different types of atoms, and that a chemical reaction is a rearrangement of atoms.
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Discovered that water was made up of two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen.
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Dmitri Mendeleev arranged all the elements into the periodic table while creating his own chemistry text book.
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Discovered the electron using a cathode ray tube. Believed that an atom was a sphere with positive material with negatively charged electrons stuck in it.
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Discoverd radium and polonium along with Pierre Curie. Won two nobel prizes for chemistry and physics.
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Shot alpha particles through peices of gold tin. Believed that the atom was mostly empty space with a dense positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons moving at a rapid pase.
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Proposed that elements were more properly organized by positive nuclear charge than weight.
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Believed the atom had a positively charged nucleus and was surrounded by electrons that travel in a circular orbit.
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Won the nobel prize for his theory of Isotopes and further knowledge of radioactivity.