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First self-propelled vehicle (Cugnot steam trolley)
- Invented by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot
- Steam Engine
- For military purpose
- 4 seater
- 2.25 miles per hour
- 2.5 tonnes
- Tricycle
- Steam engine
- Noisy, dangerous
- The front wheel supported the steam boiler and driving mechanism
- The power unit was joined to the trailer and steered from there by a double handle arrangement
- first car accident
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First electrical carriage
- Powered by non-rechargeable primary cells
- 4 mph
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first petrol powered (Benz Patent-Motorwagen)
- $10,000 to the first to produce a substitute for transportation from animals
- Invented by Karl Benz
- Maximum speed of 10mph
- Internal combustion engine
- Used by the royal family
- Tricycle
- 2 seater
- 25 made
- Gas stations were not made yet
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Racing became a sport
- over 15 manufacturing companies
- The wealthy people raced their cars
- Hand brakes, multi-speed transmissions, and steering wheels were later added
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First affodable automobile
- Made by Ford motor company
- Longer distances
- Affordable for middle-class Americans
- Versatile
- 4 wheels and 4 seats
- Mass produced
- 20 hp engine which gave an output of 40-45mph top speed
- could run on Gasoline, Kerosine or Ethanol
- 3-speed transmission
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starter motor
- invented by Charles Kettering
- Electric ignition
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Period: to
New designs
- Designers became more creative
- Hoods
- Doors
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Automatic transmission
- by Alfred Horner Munro
- later used in the 21st century
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First Diesel powered car
- Environmental friendly
- limited popularity
- Diesel engines were mostly used for ambulances, taxis, and station wagons
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Seatbelts
- Made in Sweden
- Decreased casualties in car accidents
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Airbags
- Airbags fitted to cars in US
- Decreased casualties in car accidents
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Hybrid cars to save energy
- Has a small motor
- Release 90% less pollutants, eco-friendly
- Two power sources, less breakdowns
- Less engine noise
- Extremely durable parts
- First sold in Japan
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Most used means of transportation
- Cars are now owned by a lot of families
- As of 2011 the global number of cars 1 billion
- Something we see everyday
- Recycling old cars use a lot of energy and pollute the area
- In years to come, will our planet become a car dump?