History of Cambodia

  • 566 BCE

    Founded

    Buddhism was founded 566 BCE
  • Under pressure from the Europeans

    In the mid 1800s Cambodia, like most other countries in Asia, came under pressure from the Europeans.
  • Agreed protection from France

    In 1863 Cambodia agreed for France to protect the Cambodians.
  • Winning independence

    In 1953 Cambodia gained independence. Ending 90 years of French protectorate.
  • General Lon Nol rules the Khmer Republic

    After a military coup General Lon Nol ruled the Khmer Republic.
  • Country renamed

    In 1976 Cambodia was renamed a nickname. The nickname was Democratic Kampuchea.
  • War spilled out

    In 1977 war in Vietnam had stated and spilled over into Cambodia.
  • Vietnam invading

    In 1978 Vietnamese forces invade in an assault
  • Vietnam forces flee

    In 1979 Vietnam forces flee to the border region with Thailand.
  • Rebuilding

    Around the 1980s Cambodia began to rebuild after the war had destroyed everything.
  • Pol Pot dies

    Pol Pot dies in his jungle hideout
  • First bridge opens across Mekong River

    In 2001 the first bridge across the Mekong river opens. Linking east and west Cambodia.
  • Rainsy sentenced 18 months in prison

    Rainsy is sentenced to 18 months in prison.
  • Rainsy gets out of prison

    Rainsy receives a royal pardon and returns home.
  • Two Cambodian soldiers die

    Two Cambodian soldiers die in exchange of fire with Thai troops. Then Thai solders die later of wounds.
  • Troops move to dispute land

    Troops from Cambodia and Thailand moved to disputed land near ancient Preah Vihear temple.
  • Thai troops kill 2 Cambodian soldiers

    Fire exchange in disputed border area between Cambodia and Thai troops killed two Cambodian soldiers
  • Duch convicted guilty

    Duch a former leader goes on trial and convicted guilty for murdering thousands of people.
  • Cambodia sent seekers back to china

    Cambodia sent 20 asylum-seekers back to China.
  • Duch sentenced 35 years in prison

    Duch is sentenced 35 years in prison
  • Former king dies

    The former king Norodom Sihanouk, dies of a heart attack. He was 89 years old.
  • Government grants land for companies

    Government grants land to private companies for development
  • Burial of former king

    Everyone from Cambodia comes to the burial of the former king
  • Security kill 3 people

    Security killed three people during protest by garment workers wanting higher wages
  • Hun Sen marks 30 years

    In 2015 prime minester Hun Sen marks 30 years