History of CALL

By Priscilla Robledo

  • Early days (1960)

    Early days (1960)
    Computers were colossal machines primarily used for scientific calculations and data processing. The idea of applying them to language teaching was a distant dream. https://youtube.com/watch?v=tTmWcGhlXqA&si=Nrn0kxf2KUm5WO3B

  • From 1960 to 1970

    From 1960 to 1970
    Early software focused on repetitive exercises, grammar drills, and vocabulary tests.

  • 1980 Micro computer revolution

    1980 Micro computer revolution
    Shift in Focus: CALL started moving beyond drill-and-practice to include simulations, games, and multimedia.

  • 1990: Valuable tool in language teaching.

    1990: Valuable tool in language teaching.
    CALL as a Supplement: While CALL was becoming more sophisticated, it was still primarily used as a supplement to traditional classroom instruction.

  • 2000: internet and digital technologies

    2000: internet and digital technologies
    Learner Autonomy: There was a growing emphasis on learner autonomy and self-directed learning, with CALL tools offering personalized learning paths.