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The Treaty of Tordesillas gave Spain all American lands west of a set line of longitude. The Portuguese claimed lands to the east and colonised Brazil.
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Portuguese explorers first arrived in Brazil. There were already millions of indigenous people living there
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The Portuguese royal family fled to Brazil because French emperor Napoleon invaded Portugal.
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Pedro I declared Brazil was now independent and that he was the emperor.
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Military staged a coup,overthrow the government. The Empire ended and a republic took its place.
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He encouraged manufacturing and gave women voting rights.
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When Democracy was reintroduced, rubber prices crashed so coffee supported the economy until the Depression
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It was the 20th FIFA World Cup. It was the second time in Brazil.
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Rio was the first country in South America to preside the Summer Olympics.