History of Ballet

  • 1459

    Ballet invented in Italy

  • King Louis XIV Popularizes Ballet in France

    King Louis XIV Popularizes Ballet in France
  • Ballet Dancers wear Romantic Tutu's

    Ballet Dancers wear Romantic Tutu's
    A romantic tutu is a long, fluffy, lightweight skirt that goes down to the ankles.
  • Ballerina Marie Taglioni popularizes dancing on Pointe

    Ballerina Marie Taglioni popularizes dancing on Pointe
  • Marius Petipa choreographs The Nutcracker, Swan Lake, and Sleeping Beauty

    Marius Petipa choreographs The Nutcracker, Swan Lake, and Sleeping Beauty
    Composer Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky composes music for these ballets
  • Pancake tutu popularized because of Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake

    Pancake tutu popularized because of Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake
  • Sergei Diaghilev founds the Ballet Russes Company

     Sergei Diaghilev founds the Ballet Russes Company
    The Ballet Russes travel around the world to introduce ballet to other countries
  • Toe Dancing becomes popular in the United States

    Toe Dancing becomes popular in the United States
    Toe dancing is a combination of acrobatics and stunts. This style includes tap dancing. Ballet was not popular yet in the United States.
  • Adolph Bolm opens the San Francisco Opera Ballet

    This is the first professional ballet company in the United States
  • From the Ballet Russes, George Balanchine founds the School of American Ballet in New York City

    From the Ballet Russes, George Balanchine founds the School of American Ballet in New York City
  • Balanchine's Jewels Debut broke traditional ballet standards

     Balanchine's Jewels Debut broke traditional ballet standards
  • Mikhail Baryshnikov joins the American Ballet Theater

    Mikhail Baryshnikov joins the American Ballet Theater
  • Mikhail Baryshnikov and Twyla Tharp work together to create Contemporary Ballet

  • Period: to

    Ballet continues to be a dedicated dance form across the country

    Traditions like the Nutcracker every Christmas season began during the time of Balanchine and continues as his legacy