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henry parkes
Sir Henry Parkes, Premier of New South Wales, urges the colonies to federate. -
Australasian Federation Conference
The Australasian Federation Conference recommends a national convention be held to draft a constitution for the Commonwealth of Australia. -
The first National Australasian Convention
The first National Australasian Convention is held in Sydney and drafts a constitution. -
Economic depression in federation
Economic depression means the colonial parliaments lose interest in federation, which lasted three years. -
A special premier's
A special premier's conference agrees to hold a new federation convention. -
The second National Australasian Convention meets in Adelaide
The second National Australasian Convention meets in Adelaide, Sydney and Melbourne, and agrees to the constitution. -
In January the premiers hold a secret meeting and agree to several changes to the constitution
In January the premiers hold a secret meeting and agree to several changes to the constitution.
Between April and July referendums are held in South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania at which a majority vote 'yes' to the bill. In September Queensland voters endorse the constitution. -
In March a delegation travels to London to present the constitution to the British Parliament.
In March a delegation travels to London to present the constitution to the British Parliament.
On 5 July the British Parliament passes the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act.
On 9 July Queen Victoria signs the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act.
On 31 July Western Australia holds a referendum at which an overwhelming majority of voters approve the Constitution. -
australian federation
On 1 January the Commonwealth of Australia is proclaimed in Centennial Park, Sydney.
On 29 and 30 March the first Commonwealth elections are held.
On 9 May the Duke of Cornwall and York (later King George V) opens the first Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia in the Exhibition Building in Melbourne.