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Captain James Cook arrived in Australia naming it New South Wales, settling by driving away the Aborigines, proclaiming Australia an English land. -
1788 to 1832: New South Wales became a prison composed mainly of
prisoners, Marines, and Marine families -
1830: Tribes in settled areas were
moved to Reserves -
From 1833, until the 1850s, Port Artur was the place where they were sent
the toughest of British and Irish criminals. -
The main Australian coastal settlements became 7
independent colonies.
Government officials create borders
for the colonies that still exist today -
January 1, 1901: the Commonwealth of
Australia was established. -
In 1901 there was limited migration
to people mainly of European origin.
This law was abolished after the Second World War. -
In 1967 in Australia, the government began passing laws to help Aboriginal people, in response to the widespread desire of the population to improve the living conditions of Aboriginal people. -
Australia Act: all legal links with the
The British Empire was divided
Today Australia is a constitutional monarchy with
Elizabeth II as queen. -
55% of voters rejected the idea
become independent