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British ships sailed into port and claimed the land of Australia for the British crown. -
British settlers arrived and began setting up colonies in Australia. They faced many hardships the first few years.
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Australia's name was officially
set as "Australia",
in place of the previous
name "New Holland". -
When gold was found in southern Australia many settlers left their steads and rushed to the gold mines -
Australia had been under British rule up until this time, but they became an independent nation at this point. -
King Edward of England approved the design for the Australian flag and it was officially flown. -
Australia formed their first official navy fleet in 1911. -
Melbourne had been Australia's capital city until it was replaced by Canberra. -
Scientists in Australia developed the strong antibiotic called Penicillin. It has saved many lives. -
The 16th Summer Olympics were held in Melbourne in 1956, and the 27th Summer Games were held in Sydney in 2000.