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European Exploration
First Europeans to sail to Australianwere the Dutch in 1606, but they didn't settle there. The Dutch made one landing and was attacked by the Aborigines. -
"First Fleet"
British ships left to England with convicts to establish a prison colony. -
Penal Colony
New South Wales was officially a penal colony consisting mainly convicts, marines, and the marines' families. -
Nonprisoner colonization
Government officials created boundaries for the colonies that are still in place today. -
Commonwealth of Australia
The Commonwealth of Australia is established -
"White Australia"
Immigration restriction act restricted migration to people primarily of European descent. -
Aborgines
Federal government began to pass legislation to help Abogines. -
Striking Aborgines
In March striking Aborgines farmers changed polotical history. -
Australia Today
55% of voters rejected the idea of becoming an independent republic. -
British arrived
In 1770 Captain James Cook sailed around Austarlia. Cook named the area New South Wales.