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Period: 100 to
History of Atoms
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400
Democritus
400 B.C
He created the first atomic model and named it atomus. -
John Dalton
Proposed an atomic theory with spherical solid atoms based on properties of mass that were measurable. -
James Clerk Maxwell
Proposed electric and magnetic fields filled the void. -
J.J. Thomson
Discovered the charge to mass ratio of of an electron. Also found out that "canal rays" were associated with the proton H + -
Robert Millikan
Determined the charge and mass of an electron. -
Ernest Rutherford
Nucleus was: very dense, very small, and posativley charged. Also assumed that the electrons were located outside of the nucleus. -
Niels Bohr
Developed an explanation of atomic structure that goes with all of the elements on the perodic table. -
Werner Heisenberg
Described atoms by means of formula. Also proposed the Principle of Indeterminancy which states that you can not know both the position and velocity of a particle. -
Erwin Schrodinger
Viewed electrons as a cloud and introduced "wave mechanics" as a mathematical model of the atom. -
James Chadwick
Using alpha particles he discovered a neutral atomic particle. Discovered the neutron.