History of Astronomy

  • 322 BCE

    Aristotle

    Aristotle
    Aristotle 384-322 BC he proved that earth is round and that was in the center of the universe.
  • 170 BCE

    Ptolemy

    Ptolemy
    100-170 AD Ptolemy was an astronomer and mathematician. He believed that the Earth was the center of the Universe. The word for earth in Greek is geo, so we call this idea a "geocentric" theory.
  • 120 BCE

    Hipparchus

    Hipparchus
    190-120 BC he was the founder of trigonometry.
  • 1543

    Copernicus

    Copernicus
    He put up a theory that the sun is near the center of the universe and that the Earth is spinning on its axis daily.
  • Tycho Brahe

    Tycho Brahe
    He was one of the individuals who helped to make the heliocentric model of the universe
  • Hans Lippershey

    Hans Lippershey
    he was part of the making of the telescope he was the first to try to obtain a patent for it.
  • Refracting telescope

    The difference between a refracting and a reflecting telescope is in their optical construction. The refracting telescope uses a system of lenses to refract light rays, while a reflecting telescope uses a system of mirrors to reflect light rays. Reflectors are usually used to view brighter stars and planets.
  • Reflecting telescope

    The difference between a refracting and a reflecting telescope is in their optical construction. The refracting telescope uses a system of lenses to refract light rays, while a reflecting telescope uses a system of mirrors to reflect light rays. Reflectors are usually used to view brighter stars and planets.
  • Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler
    he worked with Brahe . He made a large discovery. He discovered that the planets are Ovals.
  • Galileo

    Galileo
    he was known for the telescope person. 4 moons of jupiter proved that not everything in the sky revolves around the Earth. Stars not fixed to celestial sphere. Discovered sunspots.
  • Giovanni Cassini

    Giovanni Cassini
    he discovered that the earth moves on its axis so it doesn't exactly move exactly.
  • Sir Isaac Newton

    Sir Isaac Newton
    he made the reflecting telescope.
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel
    Herschel performed a simple experiment determining the temperature of the different colors of sunlight passed through a prism.
  • Percival Lowell

    Percival Lowell
    He founded the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona and formed the beginning of the effort that led to the discovery of Pluto 14 years after his death.
  • Karl Jansky

    Karl Jansky
    radio waves are emanating from space. Radio waves are the longest type of energy waves.
  • Edwin Hubble

    Edwin Hubble
    His discovery in the 1920s that there was a milky way and many other galaxies.
  • Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein
    He developed the famous equation E=mc2 that helped astronomers to find how much energy there is in a star.
  • Sputnik

    Sputnik
    the first satellite was launched into space.
  • Yuri Gagarin

    Yuri Gagarin
    the first human to orbit Earth 108 minutes. He was Russian.
  • John Glenn

    John Glenn
    he was the U.S. Citizen to orbit Earth 3X.
  • Ejnar Hertzsprung

    Ejnar Hertzsprung
    he created the Hertzsprung Russell diagram. It was basically defining colour.
  • Neil Armstrong

    Neil Armstrong
    first man to walk on the moon
  • Period: to

    Apollo Missions

    It was a program made for humans to get on the moon safely.
  • First Space Shuttle

    shot like a rocket and land like a plane.
  • Mars pathfinder

    was the second of NASA's low-cost planetary Discovery missions to be launched. The mission consists of a stationary lander and a surface rover.
  • Cassini Orbiter

    Cassini Orbiter
    it was the froth space probe to visit saturn and the first to enter its orbit.
  • SpaceX Falcon Heavy

    SpaceX Falcon Heavy
    Falcon Heavy' is a partially reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle designed and manufactured by SpaceX.