History of Astronomy

  • 322 BCE

    aristotle

    aristotle
    aristotle was a philosepher from 384-322 BC. he was also a scientist. he studied under the great philosopher plato. aristotle did logic mathematics and others. he is called the grand father of science he belived in a geocentric universe and that the planets and stars were perfect spear thourgh earth itself was not. aristotle is a towering figure in ancient greek. he bileved that the sun and moon orbited around the earth. aristotle belived that the earth was the center of the universe.
  • 168 BCE

    Ptolemy

    Ptolemy
    ptolemy wrote almagest a set of astronomy manuals which catalogues the stars eclipes the moovment of the sun and moon.
  • 1543

    copernicus

    read ptolemys almagest and proposed coperican heliocentricism.
  • tycho brahe

    spent 20 years of his life talking the most precise measurements within 2 arc minutes
  • hans lippershey

    was a lens maker from germany but moved to the netherlands
  • johannes kepler

    tycho brahe assistant. discovered that the orbit of the planets are not circular.
  • galileo

    used a telescope to prove not all things revoled around the earth.
  • sir isaac newton

    further developed works of Copernicus and Kepler using math
  • william herschel

    discovered the planet uranus and its moon. he also discovered 2 saturn moons.
  • percivel lowell

    discovered the planet pluto and studied the canalis.
  • karl jansky

    discovered the ratio waves are emanting from space.
  • edwin hubble

    using the color of the stars discovered the universe
  • albert einstein

    theory of relativity 1905 and gravitation.
  • sputnik

    russia was succsefull puting the satelight into space.
  • yuri gagarin

    first human to orbit earth
  • john glenn

    1st us citizen to orbit earth
  • ejnnar hertzsprung

    one of the inventors hertzsprung russel diagram
  • neil armstrong

    walks the moon
  • apollo program

    to land humans on the moon
  • difference between a refracting and a reflecting telescope

    a reflecting telescope is two mirrors instead of two lens. refract is water,air and glass.