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Thamatrope
Jhon Ayerton was the creator of the Thamatrope. It was created to show two sides of disk just like the way vison works.
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Phenakistoscope
Joseph Plateau and his sons had introduced the Phenakistoscope. It useda spinning disc to look through the moving slits at the discs reflection in a mirror.
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Improving of photography
Matthew Brady was a photographer during The civil war and took pictures of the war. George Eastman Introduced transparent Flexible film And marked his Kodak.
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Motion pictures in America
Thomas Alva Edison developed a motion picture camera (the kinetograph) And a A projector (the kinetoscope). Edison filmed random events.
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George Méliès
After seeing the lumberes New invention in 1885 He began making films. In 1902 he made a film which it had became really famous, " A trip to the moon" . https://www.google.com/search?q=phenakistoscope&safe=strict&es_sm=93&biw=1280&bih=890&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMI9pGGvb2fyAIVSgeSCh3zMgoR#safe=strict&tbm=isch&q=george+melies -
Winsor Mccay
Worked as a cartoonist For several newspapers. In 1914 he brought " Gertie the dinosaur " to life on film .
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Celluloid
Brad employee Earl Hurd Intended the process of inking The animators drawings Into clear pieces of Celluloid And then photographed them over a single Painted background. This simplified the Animation process. https://www.google.com/search?q=phenakistoscope&safe=strict&es_sm=93&biw=1280&bih=890&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMI9pGGvb2fyAIVSgeSCh3zMgoR#safe=strict&tbm=isch&q=celluliod -
the golden age of animation (1930's-1950's)
Many Film studios where in California And had their own animation departments. The major animation studios were ; Disney studios, Warner Brothers , Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , and universal studios. https://www.google.com/search?q=phenakistoscope&safe=strict&es_sm=93&biw=1280&bih=890&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMI9pGGvb2fyAIVSgeSCh3zMgoR#safe=strict&tbm=isch&q=the+golden+age+of+animation -
Walt Disney
1937 first full-length animated released Featured film. He came up with several innovated techniques For animated movies Including ; The pencil test, The storyboard, the multI-Plane Camara. https://www.google.com/search?q=phenakistoscope&safe=strict&es_sm=93&biw=1280&bih=890&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMI9pGGvb2fyAIVSgeSCh3zMgoR#safe=strict&tbm=isch&q=walt+disney -
Otto Messmer
Otto created Felix The cat for Pat Sullivan studios. Unlike Winsor "Gertie the dinosaur," Felix the cat was a studio character. https://www.google.com/search?q=phenakistoscope&safe=strict&es_sm=93&biw=1280&bih=890&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVChMI9pGGvb2fyAIVSgeSCh3zMgoR#safe=strict&tbm=isch&q=otto+messmer