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Period: to
Colonial Period
By the year of 1661, slavery was institutionalized. The owners were the only way of care for the slaves. The Elizabeth Poor Laws weren't applicable for the slaves in the South, but for the North these policies set the foundation for the importances of social welfare to exist. Link text, Elizabeth A. Segal. -
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Pre-Civil War Period
Social welfare centered around, religious, moralistic perspective of correcting behavior. Poverty was viewed as the individual's fault! [Link text](www.emerdeanbroadbent.com/2911/powerpoints/Chapter%202%20Segal.pps) -
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Post War Period
In 1865, the Freedmen's Bureau, which provided for newly freed slaves for the time being, helped to supply food, reunite families, and establish institutions like hospitals, orphanages, and schools. Link text, Brooks/Cole Empowerment Series: Social Welfare Policy and Social Programs. Elizabeth A. Segal. -
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Progressive Era
Advances in technology and industrialization started to cause some issues. Those who lived in urban areas benefitted from this due to the running water and electricity, but as for the rural farmers they started experiencing falling prices and increased competition. Link text -
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Great Depression
Welfare for poor children and those who are dependents became a federal government responsibility. This occurred due to charities and the government becoming overwhelmed with needy families seeking for the bare necessities to survive. [Link text](www.crf-usa.org/bill-of-rights.../bria-14-3-a-how-welfare-began-in-the-united-states.ht...) -
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1940-1959
The "GI Bill of Rights" was put into play. This act provided education and training through loans, 52 weeks of adjustment allowances, and more. Link text -
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1960-1975
Social work research came into play at this time. Their work expanded to group work, community work, individuals, and families. Link text