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Beginning of Spanish rule and cultural transformation. -
End of Spanish rule and establishment of a new country. -
Conflict between liberals and conservatives that defined the course of the country. -
French domination and reign of Maximilian of Habsburg. -
Overthrow of the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz and profound social and political transformations. -
Establishment of a new constitutional and social order. -
Government of Lázaro Cárdenas and nationalization of the oil industry. -
Mexico's participation in the war and strengthening of the industry. -
Period of economic growth and political stability. -
Massacre of students and repression of the student movement. -
Fall in oil prices and devaluation of the peso. -
Natural disaster that shook Mexico City and tested national solidarity. -
Structural adjustment program and economic opening. -
Triumph of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) after 12 years of opposition. -
Victory for Vicente Fox and end of PRI domination. -
Beginning of a violent fight against organized crime. -
Pandemic that affected the whole world. -
New natural disaster that tested the resilience of Mexicans. -
Triumph of Andrés Manuel López Obrador and beginning of the Fourth Transformation. -
Global health crisis that has deeply impacted Mexico.