-
Immigration In The Turn of The Century
Immigration was huge; like in the year of 1896 having the least amount of immigrants of 16,800, to 1912 having 375,750 immigrants was a very large change. Most of them were Great Britain’s; and had the most out of all the other major countries. Then Canada's Immigration Policy is the most explicit part that's described as a population policy. In a Liberal democratic state like Canada, only the prevailing rates of immigration and not those of mortality, fertility and emigration can be regulated. -
The Golden Age of Laurier
Sir Wilfrid Laurier was the 17th Prime Minister of Canada from 1896-1911, he was known for his policies of conciliation, expanding Confederation, and compromise between French and English Canada. The Turn of the Century was also called “The Golden Age of Laurier”, this is because in 1896 Sir Wilfrid Laurier along with the Liberal party swept into power, and for 15 years they continued to govern, and then those years became the time of prosperity for Canada. -
Period: to
Canada at the Turn of the Century
A brief introductuion to Immigration, The Golden Age of Laurier, Canadian Foreign Policy, Settlement of the West, Industralization and Urbanization. -
Settlement of the West
Did you know that to fuel the economic boom it was the construction of railways and the expansion of central Canadian industries, but the settlement of the west had captured the immigration of English Canada. Then the depletion of the supply of free farmland in the US had made the Canadian west the “last best west”, and a lot of settlement began from that point. -
Strategy and Battles of WW1
Some strategies of WW1 were the Schlieffen Plan created by Alfred Schlieffen in December 1905, but not declaring war on Germany till August 4th, 1914. It was created to appoint attack of France once Russia started to mobilise there forces near the German border. Then Trench Warfare was tunnels dug into the ground by the soldiers, and then stood in them with rifles and bayonets. The main battles were “The Battle of Ypres, Battle of the Somme, Battle of Vimy Ridge, and Battle of Passchendaele”. -
Caustion of WW1
For World War1,The immediate cause was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a Serbian terrorist, and the allies between most European countries at the time. Then the four background conflicts are Nationalism (Gravrilo Princip was the person who triggered WW1 by killing Archduke), Alliance System (the conflict between 2 countries usually involved more countries due to alliance). Then Imperialism and Militarism (Britain had a powerful navy, and Germany wanted to expand theirs). -
Period: to
World War One
all about the causation, technology, strategy and battles, the War at Home, conscription, events, personalities and consequences. -
The War at Home
The War at Home consists of Wartime Production; it was the need for war supplies to continue battles of WW1. Then Financing the War was where the Canadian government wanted to raise money to pay for the war since it was around $1,000,00 daily. They did this by patriotic funds, victory bonds, loans, etc. The Role of Women changed their lives; they took over the jobs of men by working in factories. As the men returned, the women did not want to give up the jobs and fought against for their rights. -
Conscription Crisis of WW1
Conscription is the required enlistment of military service, the Conscription Crisis in 1917 was a political and military crisis in Canada. It turned out to divide the country over emotional and controversial issues. The French-Canadians did not support Britain or France since their ancestors had earlier come to Canada. Then people from Quebec thought the Military Service Act was making them fight a war that wasn’t theirs. Next the Military Voters Act allowed both men and women to vote overseas. -
Advancement of Women's Rights
Advancement of Women’s Rights was the deciding and balancing females as a person. Women won rights to vote but they still weren’t voted into any government positions as much, since females were considered house slaves. Then there were women with high achievements, and men were still dominated and wanted women with no privileges. Next women fought against with campaigns, and the protest group “The Famous Five” went to court to petition the P.M, they won again, and women were considered persons. -
Period: to
The Roaring Twenties
Paragraphs about the fads, Prohibition, advancement of Women's Rights, entertainment and sports, and finally the Stock Market Crash. -
Prohibition
Prohibition was the illegalization of buying, dealing, creating and drinking alcohol. The reason it had started is since people thought violence happened due to it. Then people started smuggling alcohol from other countries and bootlegging the industrial alcohol, meaning re-purifying it to make it drinkable. The government had later found out that people were re-purifying the industrial alcohol, in response he then put more chemicals into it to make it non re-purified, poisonous and deadly. -
Period: to
The Great Depression
cThe Dirty Thirties onsist of the Stock Market Crash, The caustion, solutions and consequesces of The Great Depression, and the lead up to WW2/ -
The Caustions, Solutions and Consequences of The Great Depression
The Great Depression causes were over-production and over-expansion, Canada’s dependence on a few primary products and the United States, high tariffs choked off international trade, and too much credit buying. The Solutions were Relief Camps created to provide low payment but was hard work. Then Public and Private Relief was getting income from the government, Then On-To-Ottawa Trek when campers jumped onto trains illegally. Finally Political Parties, Immigration, and Bennett’s New Deal. -
Stock Market Crash
The Stock Market Crash also known as “Black Tuesday” was the day North America had reached the start of the Depression. Within the Stock Market people would buy shares to companies, to hope to invest a profit if the company does well. But in the 20’s too many people were interested in the market and bought "on margin” shares, so when the stocks fell, they had to still pay back the remaining cost of the stock. So when they tried selling their stocks, it was nearly impossible, leaving them broke. -
The Events of WW2
The first event of WW2 was the War breaking out in Europe (1939-40), it all started with the invasion in Poland by Hitler’s Army. Later on Denmark and Norway was invaded by Germany (1940-41), this was since the Allies were trying to stop the shipment or iron ore from Sweden. Next was the Axis Attack on the U.S.S.R, then a war breaking out on the Pacific Ocean, after was the declaration by the United Nations, finally the Allies gained momentum and closed in 1944 and Axis collapsed in 1945. -
Caustion of WW2
The main cause of World War 2 was Adolf Hitler trying to gain power of the entire world using the Nazi’s. Trying to get more living space for the Germans, he allied up with Japan, Italy and other countries to illuminate more countries. Britain and France didn’t agree, so they threatened Hitler if they invaded Poland, that’s exactly what Hitler did and so it drove Britain and France to war with the Germans. Then the four background causes were Expansionism, Fascism, Militarism, and Racism. -
The Participants in WW2
WW2 was between 2 main alliances, 1 was the Allies and that consist of the United Kingdom, France and Poland, then the British Commonwealth later joined. These were also known as the “Anti-German coalition”. Then the opposite of the Allies were the Axis Powers. This group was made of the Germans with the leader of Hitler, the Japanese lead by Emperor Hirohito, and the Italians by Benito Mussolini. They showed the axis as revolutionary process of breaking the leadership of the Western Powers. -
Period: to
World War Two
To do with the Caustion, participants,policies,events, and personalities that influened the course of WW2. -
Canada's Role in WW2
Early September in 1939, Canada joined the Allies Powers in WW2 to 1945. Canada fought in the Japan invasion by defending with Britain, India, and Hong Kong forces. Then on August 19th, 1942 the Canadians formed the start of the Dieppe Raid but sadly there were about 3,000 casualties. On September 3rd, Allies made their first invasion in Italy on the Hitler line, and it was a very costly success but they had 6,000 deaths. Then they also fought in important battles like Normandy and more. -
Post War Canada (1945 -1967)
The Post War did many things; some of those were making Canada poorer during WW1 and this had happened since the cost of living in Canada had increased steadily, while the wages did not. Then there was the economic slump and this was caused since war supplies stopped production, many people got thrown out of work, and Europe grew their own wheat. Finally there was the general strike which is an action of strike but where all or almost everyone in the city, region or country participates. -
Period: to
PostWar Canada / Cold War
-
The Cold War (1947-1991)
The Cold War was a time of political and military arguments between powers in the West, but it was won by the U.S, the allies along with NATO. Then the powers in the East were won by the Soviet Union with the Warsaw Pact. It was called the “Cold War” since unlike a normal war; both sides had nuclear weapons, but never came to a physical fight. They just carried on getting more global influence but using the strategy of Propaganda. It had ended since communism fell so the USSR was gone in 1991. -
The Quiet Revolution
The Quiet Revolution was the time of the 1960’s where there were dramatic changes in Quebec. First Jean Lesage was elected premier till 1966, he promised greater recognition of French Canadians. There was a famous quote said after the election showing Quebec’s economic liberation and it was “Maîtres chez nous” which means “masters in our own house”. Next change was the education system was taken away from the church, and the hospitals and other institutions were under the government’s control. -
Period: to
The Sixties
all about the Swinging Sixties, rock and roll, the Cold War beggining,cultural, technological, medical, transportation and communication advancements , personalities and political leadership, Quiet Revolution, and Conterculture -
The Great Flag Debate
The Great Flag Debate from 1867-1964, the original flag design was debated from confederation; since they were unsure they kept it the Union Jack of Great Britain flag. Once Pearson was elected he wanted a new flag, he had a complete different idea then Diefenbaker. Then the Quebec Nationalist didn’t want any British past flag symbols on it. When the debate was in the House of Commons it was an emotional and long debate, but the design that emerged on June 15th,1964 and won in December. -
Pierre Trudeau (1968 - 79)
Pierre Trudeau was born in 1919, as a university student he fought for social justice in Quebec. Then he campaigned against Duplessis’s Union National, insisting that Quebec’s political elites must change, and in WW1 he spoke against conscription. He also supported mine workers in their strike against Quebec’s government. Trudeau’s goals were to challenge Canadians to accept cultural pluralism, encouraging participation, equalize Canadian society and allow ethnic to preserve their heritage. -
Period: to
The Seventies, Eighties, and Nineties
a small unit about the 3 decades of Trudeau, separatism, October Crisis, trends in trade, immigration policies, globalization, and peacekeeping. -
Terry Fox
Terry Fox was an 18 year old basketball athlete and one morning in March 1977, he realized he couldn’t walk and soon found out that he had a malignant tumour in his right leg. The doctors decided to amputate the leg, month’s later terry decided to start a marathon to raise money for cancer research. In April he started in St. Johns and hoped to get to BC. But when he was in Thunder Bay he noticed the cancer had spread and had to stop. Then June 28th, 1981 he had died and raised $18 million. -
Canada participating in the Perisan Gulf War
In the 1990’s the Canadian forces had entered the overseas Persian Gulf War, they were teamed up with the United Nations for a peace keeping mission. Also there were more than 4,000 Canadians involved, when they came together; they did it to force the invading forces of Iraq out of neighbouring Kuwait. Then after all the conflicts, Canadians continued to serve in peacekeeping and embargo-enforcement efforts in the region.