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different drawingThis device was created in 1827 by
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Animation on film was only possible because of invention of photography in 1827 by Joseph Niépce.
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In 1832, Belgian physicist Joseph Plateau and his sons introduced the phenakistoscope ("spindle viewer").
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This device was invented in 1834 by William Horner, who originally called it a Daedalum ("wheel of the Devil
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The praxinoscope was invented in France in 1877 by Charles-Émile Reynaud
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America’s premier inventor, Thomas Alva Edison, developed a motion picture camera (the kinetograph) and a projector (the kinetoscope) in 1891.
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Auguste and Louis Lumiere were French inventors and pioneer manufacturers of photographic equipment who devised an early motion-picture camera and projector
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By the turn of the century, the subject of motion pictures evolved towards narrative stories.
The Edison 1902 -
The technology behind photography improved dramatically in the last half of the 19th century.
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Well known as a photographer in California, Muybridge was hired by former governor Leland Stanford to photograph the governor’s race horse. Stanford had a wager that all four hooves of a horse leave the ground when running.