-
Montesquieu Publishes The Spirit of Laws
Charles-Louis Montesquieu published The Spirit of Laws, a work that influenced political thought. He argued for the separation of powers in government to avoid a tyranny. His ideas inspired the development of modern constitutional governments, including the United States Constitution and the French Revolution. -
The French and Indian War Starts
The French and Indian War began in North America between the British and the French, both helped by various Native American tribes. It was part of a larger global conflict known as the Seven Years' War. The war was important because it made the stage for tensions between Britain and its American colonies, leading to the American Revolution. -
The Declaration of Independence is Approved
The Second Continental Congress officially approved the Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson, declaring the American colonies independence from Britain. This event marked the beginning of the United States as a sovereign nation, reshaping global politics and inspiring other revolutions. -
The Treaty of Paris Ends the American Revolutionary War
The Treaty of Paris officially ended the American Revolutionary War, recognizing the United States as an independent nation. It established the borders of the new country and was a significant moment in world history, as it marked the decline of British colonial power in North America. -
The Deputies of the Third Estate Declare Themselves the National Assembly of France
In defiance of King Louis XVI and the Estates-General, the deputies of the Third Estate proclaimed themselves the National Assembly. This act marked the beginning of a struggle for greater political representation and a direct challenge to the authority of the king, leading to the French Revolution. -
Storming of the Bastille
The Storming of the Bastille was a very important event during the French Revolution. Parisians attacked the Bastille prison, a symbol of royal tyranny. The fall of the Bastille marked the beginning of the French Revolution and symbolized the people's power in challenging the monarchy. -
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is Approved
The French National Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which proclaimed freedom, equality, and the principles of a democratic society. This document was a foundation for the French Revolution and has influenced modern human rights movements worldwide. -
The Flight to Varennes
King Louis XVI and his family attempted to flee France in an effort to escape revolutionary Paris and restore the monarchy's power. They were caught in Varennes and brought back to Paris. This event discredited the monarchy and fueled radical demands for a republic.