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1200 BCE
Ancient Greece
The ancient Greeks were the first to question language, its philosophy and rationality. From this arises the relation of Sanskrit, Greek and Latin for the IV-V century BC. and with this the development of this language stops becoming a dead (Indo-European) language. -
700 BCE
ANCIENT ROME - Donato
I create "elementary treatise of the eight parts of the sentence"
Prisciano: V-VI century, author of "THE FUNDAMENTALS OF GRAMMAR" (super advance of Latin grammar in 3 parts) letters and syllables, parts of speech and their accidents.
The grammars of Donato and Prisciano facilitate the study, study and understanding of the Latin language. -
428 BCE
Platón
He gives a definition to language as an expression of thought (ONOMA-SUBJECT) and the (RHEMA-PREACHED) and their relationship in the (LOGOS-PRAYERS). And he creates "DIALOGO DE CRATILLO" contributing to the history of the origin of linguistics by naming FYSIS (nature) and THESIS (convention). -
400 BCE
Panini
known as the greatest Indian grammarian creates his work "astadhai" where the grammatical form of Sanskrit is fixed -
300 BCE
Siglos III a II A.C Crispo y Crates
Supporters of CHAOS or irregularity of the language.
Aristarchus and Dionysus of Thrace: supporters of the "cosmos" or irregularity of the language, building the first grammars and the nominal, adjectival and verbal paradigms.
Grammatical art: Dionysius of Thrace establishes 8 parts of the sentence (name, verb, participle, article, pronoun, preposition, adverb and conjunction). -
100 BCE
Dionisio de Tracia
He writes his work "grammar", the first grammatical treatise published in the West, where the knowledge that the Alexandrians developed on classical Greek can be seen -
384
Aristóteles
Treatise on interpretation: defining words as symbols of interpretation or affections of thought. The "LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY" also establishes the impressions and objects that lie with us are common to all human beings. And adding to this, it establishes that "the language is not and cannot be the same for all races. it also makes the division of the sentence between subject and predicate which is still valid in modern sentence analysis. -
601
Medieval times
Die Konsultation dieser Zeit war die Bibel und die Grammatik des Priscillian plus die Schlüssel Stücke for the birth of language reflection were the Grammar of Priscillian and the work of Aristotle at this time they cared about vulgar languages. -
1101
XVII century
Centuries xII the anonymous Icelandic is discovered a treatise on spelling reform which was written in Iceland
Centuries xII they write dictionaries called modis significandi treaties, the authors were the modistae and wrote the relationship of meaning with things giving a place to adjectives and nouns. -
1101
Roger Bacon
Roger Bacon: presents his position on universal linguistics and research on the theory of language. -
1301
Dante Alighieri
Century of dante alighieri first modern critic wrote the divine comedy (1304 - 1307) and in Latin the vulgari eloquence treaty. -
1401
THE RENAISSANCE
lays the groundwork for Latin as an international language, the most important features of this era were the application of the methodology of Latin grass and the treatment of vulgar languages. -
1401
The confession of the 72 gramotics for the Italian language 55 French and 37 Castellana
works: study of letters and pronunciation (orthography and prosody), parts of prayer (analogia or morphology), the syntax and treatment of barberisms and incorrect constructions were works structured by the Latin patron
linguistic research (the parts of the prayer, analysis of ellipsis and the role of conjugations) was born. -
THE LINGUISTIC IDEAS OF ILLUSTRATION AND ROMANTICISM
Many essay-tone treatises emerge, written mainly by philosophers.
In this impressionistic and speculative line, Condillac says that humans first pointed out the object linguistically, then the verb, and finally the subject.
Giambattista Vico, proposed that humans first communicated with paintings and drawings until they evolved into words and letters. -
GRAMMAIRE AENERALEE ET
Claude lancelot's work entitled GRAMMAIRE AENERALEE ET RAISONNÉE (study the parts of the prayer and make the most important find, differentiate the structures) it's at its highest point then it's called ''deep and shallow'' Noam chomsky ( creates generative gramatics) he calls grammarie ''deep and superficial'' and associates it with his idea of internal mental appearance and external physical form of prayer. -
Comparative grammar
It was born in the 18th century with the discovery of the grammar of Panini by Sir William Jones, who made a comparison between Latin Greek and Sanskrit. -
Franz Bopp
in his comparative grammar of the Indo-European languages he compares Greek, Latin and Persian. -
Period: to
Language studies
In 1818 rasmus c. rask compared Germanic with other Indo-European languages
In 1830 August F. Pott began his etymological studies with the analysis of the words
In 1832 Humboldt classified a great variety of languages into isolating, binding and reflexive -
Period: to
Linguistic currents
In 1870 the neo grammatical trend was born that proposes to study the language in evolution but only in phonetics
In 1902 the neo linguistic trend arises that is against the previous one and its studies start from the linguistic atlas of guilleron -
General linguistics course
Ferdinand de Saussure is considered the father of linguistics and the initiator of current European linguistic structuralism that rejects the comparative method and traditional grammar.
in 1916 two of his students published the general linguistics course, its authors were Charles Bally and Albert Sechechage who created the Geneva school maintaining the opposition between language-speech and synchrony-diachrony. -
Period: to
Language
In 1921 Edward Sapir with the study of the indigenous languages of southern Mexico publishes language work that contains fundamental aspects of language and in 1933 Bloomfield publishes his work with the same name where a rigorously scientific method to the study of language is appreciated. -
Period: to
linguistic circles
In 1926 the prague linguistic circle appeared a group of European researchers where Trubetzkoy and Jakobson stand out, who continued with the work of Saussure.
Nikolai Trubetzkoy is recognized as the father of phonology and Jakobson is recognized as the representative scheme of the communication process.
in 1931 the linguistic circle of copenhagen was born, founded by louis trolle, its most important contribution was the glossometry -
generative and transformational grammar
Noam Chomsky's generative and transformational grammar appears, which considers linguistic reasoning as rigorous formal and evident as mathematical reasoning.
