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Period: to
Military Revolution
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Adam Frans van der Meulen, "Crossing the Rhine"
This event depicts one of the first industrial developments of this time period. The retraction of calavry and swords, and the emergence of cannons and guns set Europe on the path towards industrialization. The Military Revolution brought Europe into modern times by transforming the way war was conducted. -
Period: to
Industrial Revolution
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Period: to
French Revolution
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Né Pour La Peine
Although the date of this image is unknown, based on the peasants clothing and location, we can assume it is from the late 18th century; sometime around the French Revolution. The effects of industrialization have forced the government to raise taxes, while simultaneously replacing humans with machines. These poor industrial conditions that plagued France sparked the French Revolution. -
Philip Jacques de Loutherbourg, Coalbrookedale by Night
Located in the village of Coalbrookedale, England this village was best known for its massive role in iron smelting during the First Industrial Revolution. This painting depicts the transformation of towns and villages into industrial centers as the Industrial Revolution spread across Europe. This event represents the turning point of Europe as it transformed villages into urban centers and farms into factories. -
Period: to
Second Industrial Revolution
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Letter to Sir George Grey, 1858
The effects of industrialization exhausted European resources forcing nations to expand internationally in search of materials to supply the industry. Unfortunately, the effects of imperialism resulted in the oppression of native peoples in an attempt to
"civilize" them, which would later be named "White Man's Burden" by Rudyard Kipling. -
Period: to
Age of Imperialism
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Applicants for Admission to a Casual Ward
This painting depicts the harsh reality of industrialization on a large poor population. These people would travel between workhouses in search of a bed to sleep in and a bath, however with a slew of Poor Laws regulating the presence of this population, it became extremely difficult for these people to stay off the streets. By the early 1900s workhouses for the poor were abolished thoughout most of Europe. -
Period: to
World War II
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Battle of Dunkirk
The Battle of Dunkirk resulted in massive destruction in France demonstrating the power of new military advancements, including bombs and airplanes. The level of destruction in France as a result of this battle is directly related to the high levels of industrialization that spread throughout all of Europe by this point.
