Hilary Putnam

  • Birth

    Hilary Whitehall Putnam was born on July 31, 1926 in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
  • Philosophy of Mind pt3.

    Instead, Putnam's work suggests that the meanings of scientific terms can be subject to change based on cultural, historical, and societal influences. Putnam's contribution to the philosophy of science underscores the complex relationship between language, meaning, and scientific understanding. His ideas continue to inspire discussions on how scientific language is used, understood, and influenced, leading to a deeper exploration of the dynamic nature of scientific communication and knowledge.
  • Philosophy of Mind pt1.

    Putnam published "The Meaning of 'Meaning,'" a seminal paper that deeply influenced the philosophy of language and its implications for science. This paper introduced the concept of "semantic externalism," challenging conventional notions of meaning and reference. Putnam's famous thought experiment, the "Twin Earth" scenario, demonstrated that the meanings of words are not solely determined by an individual's internal mental states, but are also influenced by external factors in the environment.
  • Philosophy of Mind pt2.

    This notion of semantic externalism has profound implications for the philosophy of science. Putnam's ideas suggest that the meanings of scientific terms and concepts can be influenced by the context in which they are used and the external factors surrounding them. This challenges the view that scientific language is purely objective and detached from the human perspective.
  • Death

    Hilary Putnam died on March 13, 2016 in Arlington, Massachusetts, U.S.