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330 BCE
Aristotle´s Theory of Natural Motion
Aristotle proposes that objects fall because they seek their natural place, heavy objects fall faster than lighter ones. -
Galileo Galilei demonstrates that objects of different masses fall at the same rate
neglecting air resistance, he drops balls from the Tower of Pisa -
Law of Free Fall
Galileo discovers that the distance traveled by a falling object is proportional to the square of the time elapsed -
Newton sees an apple falling
Isaac Newton allegedly observes an apple falling from a tree, inspiring his thoughts on universal gravitation. -
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation Newton publishes "Philosophiæ naturalis principia mathematica""
introduces his law of universal gravitation, explaines that every mass in the universe attracts every other mass. -
Cavendish experiment
Henry Cavendish measures the gravitational constant (G) using a torsion balance, allowing the first calculation of Earth's mass. -
Einstein's General Theory of Relativity
Albert Einstein revolutionizes our understanding of gravity by describing it as a curvature of spacetime rather than a force. -
Solar Eclipse Confirmation
Arthur Eddington's expedition confirms Einstein's theory by observing the bending of starlight during a solar eclipse. -
Pound-Rebka Experiment
Pound and Glen Rebka confirm gravitational time dilation, proving that gravity affects the passage of time. -
First Direct Detection of Gravitational Waves
LIGO and VIRGO detect gravitational waves from two black holes merging, confirming a major prediction of general relativity. -
First Image of a Black Hole
The Event Horizon Telescope captures the first image of a black hole's event horizon, providing visual evidence of extreme gravitational effects. Captured in 2017. -
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predicted recent future discoveries
Mini black hole creation, Gravitational Singularity Imaging Development -
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Possible future discoveries
First indirect detection of an wormhole, Complete mapping of dark matter distribution in the universe through its gravitational effects, Experimental confirmation of a theory unifying gravity with other fundamental forces (ToE), controllable artificial gravity wells for space habitat construction and interplanetary travel, gravity modification technology, time manipulation technology...