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Gibbons v. Ogden
Does the Commerce Clause give Congress authority over interstate navigation? -
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Was Dred Scott free or a slave? -
Plessy v. Ferguson
Does the Separate Car Act violate the Fourteenth Amendment? -
Miranda v. Arizona
Does the Fifth Amendment’s protection against self-incrimination extend to the police interrogation of a suspect? -
Roe v. Wade
Does the Constitution recognize a woman's right to terminate her pregnancy by abortion? -
United States v. Nixon
Is the President's right to safeguard certain information, using his "executive privilege" confidentiality power, entirely immune from judicial review? -
Bethel School District #43 v. Fraser (1987)
Students do not have a First Amendment right to make obscene speeches in school. -
Texas v. Johnson
Is the desecration of an American flag, by burning or otherwise, a form of speech that is protected under the First Amendment? -
Board of Education of Independent School District #92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls (2002)
Random drug tests of students involved in extracurricular activities do not violate the Fourth Amendment. -
Obergefell v. Hodges
(1) Does the Fourteenth Amendment require a state to license a marriage between two people of the same sex? (2) Does the Fourteenth Amendment require a state to recognize a marriage between two people of the same sex that was legally licensed and performed in another state?