History

Globalization and Exploration

  • 1492

    Columbian Exchange 1492-1800

    Columbian Exchange 1492-1800
    The Columbian Exchange was a massive exchange of foods such as olives, onions, and grapes. Animals such as sheep, horses, and pigs. As well as diseases such as smallpox, between Europe and the New World.
  • Aug 3, 1492

    Christopher Columbus First Voyage

    Christopher Columbus First Voyage
    Christopher Columbus' voyage to the Americas is what opened contact for the Europeans with the Americas and the New World.
  • Jun 17, 1494

    The Treaty of Tordesillas

    The Treaty of Tordesillas
    This Treaty allowed Spain and Portugal to divide the newly discovered land between themselves. Since it was divided by the Pope, the Spanish got a lot more land than the Portuguese.
  • May 20, 1498

    Vasco da Gama Reaches India

    Vasco da Gama Reaches India
    Vasco da Gama's voyage to India opened up a direct sea route from Europe all the way to Asia, and this increased global trade drastically.
  • Sep 20, 1519

    Ferdinand Magellan's Trip around the World

    Ferdinand Magellan's Trip around the World
    Megallan begins his route to travel around the world. This confirmed that the world is not flat and the size of the Earth.
  • 1521

    The Fall of the Aztec Empire

    The Fall of the Aztec Empire
    Hernan Cortes has conquered the Aztecs at this point and leads the Spanish control of what we now know as Mexico. This also led to the spreading of European culture in Mexico as well as diseases.
  • 1532

    The Fall of the Inca Empire

    The Fall of the Inca Empire
    1532 is when the conquest started, when Pizarro began to take action to conquer the Incas- which is why this date is considered as the start of the downfall of the Inca Empire, expanding Spanish territory in South America.
  • The creation of the British East India Company

    The creation of the British East India Company
    This was a trading company that was owned by the British. It marked a major European involvement in trade in Asia.
  • The Founding of Jamestown

    The Founding of Jamestown
    England established Jamestown in what is now known as Virginia. This was the first permanent English colony in the New World.
  • The Rise of Atlantic Slave Trade

    The Rise of Atlantic Slave Trade
    In the 17th century, Europeans demanded more labor in the Americas due to the rise in sugarcane plantations. It led millions of Africans to be forcefully taken to the New World to be enslaved.