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Germany annexes Austria
Before World War II began, Germany broke the Treaty of Versailles and began building a European empire. One of the first conquests was Austria. Since many Austrians spoke German, the action did not provoke a declaration of war. -
Hitler invades Czechoslovakia
Still wanting to unify the German-speaking people of Europe, Hitler invades and conquers Czechoslovakia. This action broke the Treaty of Munich. -
Hitler Invades Poland
Although given a warning of war by the Allies, Hitler invades the country of Poland. This action is the beginning of World War II. -
Hitler marches west
In the spring of 1940, Hitler sets his sights on western Europe. He invades and quickly occupies Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Belgium. -
Invasion of France
After only two weeks following the German invasion, France falls to the control of Germany. The revenge of World War I is nearly complete. Many French soldiers flee to Great Britain through Dunkirk and form the Free French Army. -
Germany attacks the Soviet Union
Although Germany leader, Adolf Hitler and Soviet dictator, Joseph Stalin, had agreed to split Poland and refrain from attacking each other, Hitler breaks his promise and attacks the Soviet Union. This move is believed to be Hitler's biggest error. The German army suffers huge losses while fighting in Stalingrad. The battle becomes the turning point of the war when the Germans are forced to retreat.