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1773-1800
When Georgia was founded in 1733, the primary economic activities were centered around agriculture. The colonists cultivated crops such as rice, indigo, and tobacco, which were in high demand in Europe. The climate in Georgia was conducive to the cultivation of these crops, and the land was relatively cheap, which made it an attractive location for farmers. Additionally, the colonists traded with Native American tribes for deerskins, which were also in demand in Europe. -
1800-1860
During this time period, Georgia's economy continued to be dominated by agriculture, but there was also a growing industrial sector. Cotton became the most important crop in Georgia, and it was grown on large plantations worked by enslaved Africans. The cotton was then sent to textile mills in the North and in Europe, where it was turned into cloth. In addition to cotton, Georgia also produced other crops such as tobacco, rice, and sugarcane. -
1865-1940
Following the Civil War and Reconstruction, Georgia's economy continued to be dominated by agriculture, with cotton remaining the most important crop. However, there were also significant changes during this time period. The number of small farms increased, and there was a shift towards more diversified farming. Georgia also became a major producer of peanuts and peaches. -
1940-Present
During the second half of the 20th century, Georgia's economy diversified even further. The state became a major hub for transportation, with the construction of the interstate highway system and the growth of Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport. The film and television industry also became important, with Atlanta becoming a major center for movie and TV production.