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British soldiers and colonial militia clash at Lexington and Concord in what will come to be known as the first battles of the Revolutionary War.
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Colonial militia fight the Battle of Bunker Hill in Boston, inflicting heavy losses on the British
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Washington orders that the newly published Declaration of Independence be read aloud to the troops.
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Washington delivers his famous Newburgh Address.
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The Treaty of Paris formally ends the Revolutionary War and recognizes American independence.
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Secretary of the Congress Charles Thomson informs Washington that he has just been elected president of the United States.
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French revolutionaries storm the Bastille prison in Paris, marking the start of the French Revolution. The Marquis de Lafayette, Washington's close friend, will be an important player in the ongoing Revolution.
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Federalists backing Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton and Republicans backing Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson begin to clash over the chartering of a national bank. Washington sides with Hamilton.
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The Treaty of San Lorenzo, signed with Spain, opens the Mississippi River to American navigation, spurring westward expansion.
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Washington signs Jay's Treaty with England, negotiated over the course of the previous year. It avoids war with Britain and protects American commercial interests, but is incredibly unpopular among Republicans.
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Sick with a throat infection he acquired riding in the rain (and made worse by medical treatment), Washington dies at Mount Vernon. His wife and personal slave are by his side.