Geological Timescale

  • Precambrian

    Precambrian
    -The presence of stromatolities indicates that shallow seas covered much of earth during intervals in this period.
    -Nearly half of the valuable mineral deposits in the world occur in the rocks of this periods.
    Number: 10 & 11
  • Cretaceaus

    Cretaceaus
    -First flowering plants appear - angiosperm
    -Impact hypothesis - dinosaur mass extinction
    Number 5 & 35
  • Jurassic

    Jurassic
    -Flying reptiles called Pterosaurs
    -Whoa those dinos are gettingbig & dominate the land - lizard hipped and bird-hipped appear - carnivores and herbivores have arrived
    Number 3 & 13
  • Permian

    Permian
    -Appalachian Mountains are created because of the collision of tectonic plates & savannahs form.
    -Environmental change causes mass extintion of sea invertibrates as the seas retreat.
    Numbers: 8 & 38
  • Triassic

    Triassic
    -The ssquirrel sized dinosaur & the first forest dwelling mammals appear.
    -Ichthyosaurs are living in the ocean, new invertebrates call ammonite develop.
  • Carboniferous

    Carboniferous
    -First amphibeans
    -First lona plants
  • Mississippi

    Mississippi
    -Early reptiles resembling and large lizards appear.
  • Devonian

    Devonian
    -Huge plants begin to develope, early anphebeans form
    -Age of fishes, fish that can breath out of the water and spendtime on land form
    Number: 31 & 37
  • Silurian

    Silurian
    -Eurypterids (sea scorpions), sea stars and coral become more common.
    -Vascular plants and animals, such as scorpions being envolve on land.
    Number: 24 & 33
  • Ordovincian

    Ordovincian
    • There is very little plant life during this period. -Colonies of tiny invertebrates call graotolities florished and vertibrates appear, fish didnt have jaws or teeth and their bodies were covered with bony plates. Number: 1 & 30
  • Cambrian

    Cambrian
    -Trilobites appear.
    -Shelled brachiopods appear
  • Eocene

    Eocene
    -Flying squirrels, whales and bats appear
    -Worls wide temperatures drop about 4 degrees celcius. Numnbers; 17 & 25
  • Anthripocene

    Anthripocene
    -Humans= mass extinctions of plants and animal species.
    -This epoch began with the industrial age. 7 & 14
  • Holocene

    Holocene
    -Moderm human developed agriculture and used tools made of bronze and iron.
    -Ice age begins.
  • Pleistocene

    Pleistocene
    -Homosapien (modern humans) appeared & are hunters.
    - Species that did not envolve to survive extreme cold
    Number: 9 & 20
  • Pliocene

    Pliocene
    -Various species migrated between continents across land bridges.
    -First modern horses appear
    Number: 18 & 26
  • Miocene

    Miocene
    -Antartic icecaps begin to form.
    -Mediterranean Sea dries up and refills several times.
    Number: 32 & 36
  • Oligocene

    Oligocene
    -Himalayas develop due to uplifting caused by the indian subcontinent an Eurasian continents colliding.
    -Many early mammal become extinct, clams and snails flourish.
    Numbers; 6 & 27